Answer: The correct answer is : From the period-luminosity relation for Cepheids, he was able to determine the distance to Andromeda and show that it was far outside the Milky Way Galaxy.
Explanation: Hubble's law says that the recession velocity of a galaxy is directly proportional to its distance from us. Hubble measured the distance to the Andromeda galaxy by applying the period-luminosity relationship to Cepheid.
Answer:
Both of them reach the lake at the same time.
Explanation:
We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5at²
Vertical motion of James : -
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration, a = g
Displacement, s = h
Substituting,
s = ut + 0.5 at²
h = 0 x t + 0.5 x g x t²

Vertical motion of John : -
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration, a = g
Displacement, s = h
Substituting,
s = ut + 0.5 at²
h = 0 x t + 0.5 x g x t²

So both times are same.
Both of them reach the lake at the same time.
Answer:
Calculating Coefficient of friction is 0.229.
Force is 4.5 N that keep the block moving at a constant speed.
Explanation:
We know that speed expression is as
.
Where,
is initial speed, V is final speed, ∆s displacement and a acceleration.
Given that,
=3 m/s, V = 0 m/s, and ∆s = 2 m
Substitute the values in the above formula,

0 = 9 - 4a
4a = 9

is the acceleration.
Calculating Coefficient of friction:


Compare the above equation

Cancel "m" common term in both L.H.S and R.H.S





Hence coefficient of friction is 0.229.
calculating force:


F = 4.5 N
Therefore, the force would be <u>4.5 N</u> to keep the block moving at a constant speed across the floor.