The difference between them is that
velocity is the speed with a direction, whereas speed does not have a direction.
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. Any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product-favored
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the change in entropy of a closed system with time is always positive. That is the entropy of the entire universe, considered as an isolated system, always increases with time, hence the entropy change in the universe will always be positive.

Therefore, any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product favored.
Answer:
40 j, 80j.
Explanation:
P.E= mgh. G=10 m/s².
For 4m, P.E=1*10*4=40 joules.
For 8m, P.E=1*10*8=80 joules.
I found this on arxsiv.org: “The central force motion between two bodies about their center of mass can be reduced to an equivalent one body problem in terms of their reduced mass m and their relative radial distance r. ... The potential V (r) from which this force is derived is also a function of r alone, F = −VV, V ≡ V (r).”
Mark as BRAINLIEST?
Answer:
a luminous ball of plasma