Help with chemistry hw

The combustion of 0.570 g of benzoic acid (ΔHcomb = 3,228 kJ/mol; MW = 122.12 g/mol) in a bomb calorimeter increased the tempera

torisob [31]

Answer:

The temperature change from the combustion of the glucose is 6.097°C.

Explanation:

Benzoic acid;

Enthaply of combustion of benzoic acid = 3,228 kJ/mol

Mass of benzoic acid = 0.570 g

Moles of benzoic acid = $\frac{0.570 g}{122.12 g/mol}=0.004667 mol$

Energy released by 0.004667 moles of benzoic acid on combustion:

$Q=3,228 kJ/mol \times 0.004667 mol=15.0668 kJ=15,066.8 J$

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C

Change in temperature of the calorimeter = ΔT = 2.053°C

$Q=C\times \Delta T$

$15,066.8 J=C\times 2.053^oC$

$C=7,338.92 J/^oC$

Glucose:

Enthaply of combustion of glucose= 2,780 kJ/mol.

Mass of glucose=2.900 g

Moles of glucose = $\frac{2.900 g}{180.16 g/mol}=0.016097 mol$

Energy released by the 0.016097 moles of calorimeter combustion:

$Q'=2,780 kJ/mol \times 0.016097 mol=44.7491 kJ=44,749.1 J$

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C (calculated above)

Change in temperature of the calorimeter on combustion of glucose = ΔT'

$Q'=C\times \Delta T'$

$44,749.1 J=7,338.92 J/^oC\times \Delta T'$

$\Delta T'=6.097^oC$

The temperature change from the combustion of the glucose is 6.097°C.

6 0

2 years ago

The lightest weight that is not a gas

frez [133]

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

I believe it is Lithium. It can easily be cut with a knife and is the 3rd lightest non gas on the periodic table that is not a gas.

7 0

2 years ago

You suspect one of the products of a single replacement is hydrogen gas. How might you experimentally confirm your prediction? C

Nataly_w [17]

The best option i think is b would be my best answer

6 0

2 years ago

What types of atoms will experience radioactivity?

Otrada [13]

Answer:

Alpha particles, Beta particles, Gamma rays

Alpha Is the least harmful

Beta is second most harmful

Gamma is most dangerous

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Which statement about fusion reactors is true? a Enriched uranium isotopes are used as fuel in fusion reactors. b Fuel for fusio

trapecia [35]

Answer:

b Fuel for fusion reactors can be extracted from ocean water.

Explanation:

The fuel is deuterium, which makes up 0.02% of the hydrogen atoms in water. The oceans contain more than a billion cubic kilometres of water, so that's a lot of deuterium.

a is wrong. The fuel for fusion reactors is deuterium.

c is wrong. There is much research, but there are no large-scale fusion reactors in operation.

d is wrong. Fusion reactors do not produce radioactive waste as spent fuel. Most of the radioactive waste would be the reactor core itself.

6 0

2 years ago