Answer:
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The process is know as diffusion in which substances move from higher concentration to lower concentration
Answer: A. Exothermic reaction
Explanation: Enthalpy change for a reaction is sum of enthalpy of formation of products minus sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants.
When the energy level of reactants is above as compared to the products, the reaction is exothermic and when its opposite then reaction is endothermic.
From given information, the potential energy diagram starts at 380 kJ means the energy level of reactants is 380 kJ. It ends at 100 kJ means the energy of products is 100 kJ.
Enthalpy of reaction = 100 kJ - 380 kJ
Enthalpy of reaction = -280 kJ
Negative sign of enthalpy change indicates an Exothermic reaction.
You have to balance out those forces and apply the same amount of equal and opposite force to it. I hope I helped ^^
Answer: The standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K
Explanation:

Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

For a phase change, the reaction remains in equilibrium, thus 

Given: Temperature = 285.0 K

Putting the values in the equation:


Thus the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol is 0.275 J/K