delta g must be negative in order for the reaction to be spontaneous bb ♡
We have 30% (w/w) HCl this means :
100 g solution contains 30 g HCl
?? g solution contains 7.5 g HCl
By cross multiplication:
Mass of solution =

= 25 g solution
It's observation and a hypothesis.
The name is 2-Chloro Propane
Because the chlorine is linked to the second carbon atom when it is spread out
2 moles of NO3 contains 6 moles of O