The word that could fit to this is Text Mining. This word also referred to as text data mining, roughly equivalent to text analytics, a process of deriving high-quality information from text. This high quality information derived through the devising of patterns and trends through means such as statistical patter learning.
A). Both the energy and the wave travel in the same direction.
If they didn't, they'd wind up in different cities almost instantly.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
NEAR THE CENTER OF TECTONIC PLATES.
Perfectly inelastic collision is type of collision during which two objects collide, stay connected and momentum is conserved. Formula used for conservation of momentum is:

In case of perfectly inelastic collision v'1 and v'2 are same.
We have following information:
m₁=3 kg
m₂=? kg
v₁=x m/s
v₂=0 m/s
v'1 = v'2 = 1/3 * v₁
Now we insert given information and solve for m₂:
3*v₁ + 0*? = 3*1/3*v₁ + m₂*1/3*v₁
3v₁ = v₁ + m₂*1/3*v₁
2v₁ = m₂*1/3*v₁
2 = m₂*1/3
m₂= 6kg
Mass of second mud ball is 6kg.