Answer:
a) x = 40 t
, y = 39 t
, z = 6 + 32 t - 16 t
², b) x = 80 feet
, y = 78 feet
, the ball came into the field
Explanation:
a) This is a projectile launch exercise, where in the x and y axes there is no acceleration and in the z axis the acceleration of the acceleration of gravity, let's write the equations of motion in each axis
Since the cast is in the center of the field, let's place the coordinate system
x₀ = 0
y₀ = 0
z₀ = 6 feet
x-axis (towards end zone, GOAL zone)
x = xo + v₀ₓ t
x = 40 t
y-axis (field width)
y = y₀ +
t
y = 39 t
z axis (vertical)
z = z₀ + v_{oz} t - ½ g t²
z = 6 + 32 t - ½ 32 t²
z = 6 + 32 t - 16 t
²
b) The player catches the ball at the same height as it came out, so we can find the time it takes to arrive
z = 6
6 = 6 + 32 t - 16 t²
(t - 2)t = 0
t=0 s
t= 2 s
The ball position
x = 40 2
x = 80 feet
y = 39 2
y = 78 feet
the dimensions of the field from the coordinate system (center of the field) are
x_total = 150 feet
y _total = 80 feet
so we can see that the ball came into the field
The final velocity after the collision is 8.2 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, if we consider the system to be isolated (=no external unbalanced forces), the total momentum of the raindrop+mosquito must be conserved before and after the collision.
If the collision is perfectly inelastic, moreover, the raindrop and the mosquito stick together and travel at the same velocity v after the collision.
Mathematically:
where:
is the mass of the first mosquito
is the initial velocity of the mosquito
is the mass of the raindrop
is the initial velocity of the raindrop
is the final combined velocity of the raindrop+mosquito
Re-arranging the equation and substituting, we find:

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Answer:
c. 4 meters/second
Explanation:
The formula to calculate average speed is:

Answer:
180 W
Explanation:
The work done by the man against gravity is equal to its gain in gravitational potential energy:

where
(mg) = 720 N is the weight of the man
is the change in height
Substituting,

The power he must deliver is given by

where
W = 3600 J
t = 20 s is the time taken
Substituting,

Answer:
86.4 m horizontal from landing spot
Explanation:
Find out how long before the ball hits the ground
vertical speed of ball = -2 m/s gravity = - 9.81 m/s^2
find time to hit ground from 100 m
( height will be<u> zero</u> when it hits the ground)
<u>0 </u>= 100 - 2 t - 1/2 ( 9.81) t^2
use Quadratic Formula to find t = 4.32 seconds
horizontal speed of ball = 20 m/s
in 4.32 seconds it will travel horizontally 20 m/s * 4.32 s = 86.4 m