Answer:
a)
b)
c)
Explanation:
the gravitational potential energy is given by:
The kinetic energy is given by:
the initial kinetic energy is zero because the motion started from rest, so:
applying the conservation of energy theorem:
The work done by the friction force is given by:
the angle of the force is 180 degrees because it's against the movement:
Answer:
Explanation:
Of the 4 numbers given, the answer is 1 or A
If you take the absolute value of abs(1 - 1.04) you get 0.04.
(2 - 1.04) = 0.96
1.25 - 1.04 = .21
1.5 - 1.04 = 0.46
The last three are all larger than 0.04
Note: absolute value means the positive difference between 2 numbers (even though it is negative). If it is negative, absolute value makes it positive.
Answer:
The work and heat transfer for this process is = 270.588 kJ
Explanation:
Take properties of air from an ideal gas table. R = 0.287 kJ/kg-k
The Pressure-Volume relation is <em>PV</em> = <em>C</em>
<em>T = C </em> for isothermal process
Calculating for the work done in isothermal process
<em>W</em> = <em>P</em>₁<em>V</em>₁
= <em>mRT</em>₁ [∵<em>pV</em> = <em>mRT</em>]
= (5) (0.287) (272.039)
= 270.588 kJ
Since the process is isothermal, Internal energy change is zero
Δ<em>U</em> =
From 1st law of thermodynamics
Q = Δ<em>U </em>+ <em>W</em>
= 0 + 270.588
= 270.588 kJ
A prism will separate white light into a rainbow of light