Answer:

Explanation:
Vectorially speaking, torque is the cross product between force and distance from fulcrum. Its magnitude is equal to the following expression:


Let assume that force is perpendicular to the distance from the fulcrum. So, the torque needed to turn the bolt is:


Answer:
Random motion
Explanation:
If the boy throws the basketball forward while at a position on the skateboard, the motion of the ball will be a random motion since we are not told if the ball is moving on a straight line when thrown forward.
In this case, the boy will tend to move in the direction of the ball. Since the ball is moving in a random manner, the motion of the boy will also be a random motion.
A random motion is a motion of a body in a zig zag manner. It is also known as Brownian motion e.g motion of a buzzing mosquito, motion of a smoke coming out of a chimney etc.
The force that pushes charges through a wire is called voltage. Electric
current is the movement of the electrons caused by potential difference. For example,
in a circuit, the electrons in the bulb will not move without the potential
difference or voltage. When there is voltage, electric current occurs because
there is a driving force for the electrons in the wire to move.
Answer:

Explanation:
Let assume that the solid cylinder rolls down a frictionless incline. The translational speed can be found by using the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem:


The translational speed is:



Answer: 33.3 m/s^2
Explanation:
Here we need to use the second Newton's law.
F = m*a
Force equals mass times the acceleration.
Here we know that the force is F = 4000 N, and the mass is 120kg, then the acceleration must be:
4000 N = 120kg* a
a = (4000/120) m/s^2 = 33.3 m/s^2