The molar mass and the mass of the substance give the moles of the substance. The 10-gram sample of neon (Ne) has the fewest atoms. Thus, option b is correct.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
Moles of the substance are the ratio of the molar mass and the mass of the substance. The moles of each atom with respect to the Avagadro's number (Nₐ) is given as,
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
- Moles of carbon (C) = 10 ÷ 12
= 0.83 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of neon (Ne) = 10 ÷ 20
= 0.5 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of fluorine (F) = 10 ÷ 19
= 0.52 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of nitrogen (N) = 10 ÷ 14
= 0.7 Nₐ atoms
- Moles of oxygen (O) = 10 ÷ 16
= 0.63 Nₐ atoms
Therefore, option b. 10 gm neon has the fewest atoms.
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Decreasing the concentration would decrease the reaction rate (option c)
The aforementioned statement is due to the fact that when a substance's concentration is high, it will quickly perform the chemical reaction as there are more particles reacting with one another. Conversely, if there is less of a concentration, then the reaction rate would decrease as there are little particles reacting with one another.
Commercialism is when one benefits while the other gets no harm nor benefit.
Example: the Remora rides attached to bigger types of fish or shark and eat the remains of meals left behind from the organism they are attached to.
Parasitism is when benefits and the other is harmed.
Example: A tape worm feeds off the intestines and eat what the host eats, killing the host because they are deprived of nutrients.
Mutualism is when both benefit.
Example: when a bird is allowed to peck the food from a rhinos mouth to help the rhinos teeth and allows the birth food.
