Answer:
'Incident rays that are parallel to the central axis are sent through a point on the near side of the mirror'.
Explanation:
The question is incomplete, find the complete question in the comment section.
Concave mirrors is an example of a curved mirror. The outer surface of a concave mirror is always coated. On the concave mirror, we have what is called the central axis or principal axis which is a line cutting through the center of the mirror. The points located on this axis are the Pole, the principal focus and the centre of curvature. <em>The focus point is close to the curved mirror than the centre of curvature.</em>
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During the formation of images, one of the incident rays (rays striking the plane surface) coming from the object and parallel to the principal axis, converges at the focus point after reflection because all incident rays striking the surface are meant to reflect out. <em>All incident light striking the surface all converges at a point on the central axis known as the focus.</em>
Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that 'Incident rays that are parallel to the central axis are sent through a point on the near side of the mirror'.
The electric field strength is inversely related to the square of the distance.so the strength of the electric field is given by

Here,
is constant depend upon medium and its value is
and q is charge and r is the distance.
Given
and we know the charge of proton,
.
Therefore,

Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The velocity which the rover is suppose to land with is
The mass of the rover and the parachute is
The drag coefficient is
The atmospheric density of Earth is 
The acceleration due to gravity in Mars is 
Generally the Mars atmosphere density is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the drag force on the rover and the parachute is mathematically represented as

=>
=>
Gnerally this drag force is mathematically represented as

Here A is the frontal area
So

=> 
=> 
The answer is Graph C. To explain, this is because as we look at the position vs time graph, we see that after the first second, it was 30 meters from the start. That would mean that it took 1 second to get to 30 meters. That is shown in Graph c