<u>Answer:</u> The elevation in boiling point is 1.024°C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:
where,
i = Van't Hoff factor = 2 (for NaCl)
= change in boiling point = ?
= boiling point constant = 
m = molality = 1.0 m
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the elevation in boiling point is 1.024°C.
Explanation:
The water cycle is based on three parts;
1. Evaporation
2. Condensation
3. Participation
Condensation:
It is the process in which water vapor changes into liquid water or in other words, it is the transition from the gaseous state to liquid state.
Precipitation:
It is the process in which any liquid or frozen water such as snow that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth
Condensation depends on temperature and pressure whereas precipitation depends on the temperature and the concentration of the solution.
Sodium, magnesium, and aluminum!
Answer:
a. 13.7 s b. 6913.5 m
Explanation:
a. How much time before being directly overhead should the box be dropped?
Since the box falls under gravity we use the equation
y = ut - 1/2gt² where y = height of plane above ocean = 919 m, u = initial vertical velocity of airplane = 0 m/s, g = acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s² and t = time it takes the airplane to be directly overhead.
So,
y = ut - 1/2gt²
y = 0 × t - 1/2gt²
y = 0 - 1/2gt²
y = - 1/2gt²
t² = -2y/g
t = √(-2y/g)
So, t = √(-2 × 919 m/-9.8 m/s²)
t = √(-1838 m/-9.8 m/s²)
t = √(187.551 m²/s²)
t = 13.69 s
t ≅ 13.7 s
So, the box should be dropped 13.69 s before being directly overhead.
b. What is the horizontal distance between the plane and the victims when the box is dropped?
The horizontal distance x between plane and victims, x = speed of plane × time it takes for box to drop = 505 m/s × 13.69 s = 6913.45 m ≅ 6913.5 m
