Answer:
p = 1.16 10⁻¹⁴ C m and ΔU = 2.7 10 -11 J
Explanation:
The dipole moment of a dipole is the product of charges by distance
p = 2 a q
With 2a the distance between the charges and the magnitude of the charges
p = 1.7 10⁻⁹ 6.8 10⁻⁶
p = 1.16 10⁻¹⁴ C m
The potential energie dipole is described by the expression
U = - p E cos θ
Where θ is the angle between the dipole and the electric field, the zero value of the potential energy is located for when the dipole is perpendicular to the electric field line
Orientation parallel to the field
θ = 0º
U = 1.16 10⁻¹⁴ 1160 cos 0
U1 = 1.35 10⁻¹¹ J
Antiparallel orientation
θ = 180º
cos 180 = -1
U2 = -1.35 10⁻¹¹ J
The difference in energy between these two configurations is the subtraction of the energies
ΔU = | U1 -U2 |
ΔU = 1.35 10-11 - (-1.35 10-11)
ΔU = 2.7 10 -11 J
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of star M(star) = 1.99×10^30kg
Gravitational constant G
G = 6.67×10^−11 N⋅m²/kg²
Diameter d = 25km
d = 25,000m
R = d/2 = 25,000/2
R = 12,500m
Weight w = 690N
Then, the person mass which is constant can be determined using
W =mg
m = W/g
m = 690/9.81
m = 70.34kg
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the neutron star is can be determined using
g(star) = GM(star)/R²
g(star) = 6.67×10^-11 × 1.99×10^30 / 12500²
g (star) = 8.49 × 10¹¹ m/s²
Then, the person weight on neutron star is
W = mg
Mass is constant, m = 70.34kg
W = 70.34 × 8.49 × 10¹¹
W = 5.98 × 10¹³ N
The weight of the person on neutron star is 5.98 × 10¹³ N
The observer can conclude that the sound is moving away from them and that its speed is increasing.
