1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Maru [420]
3 years ago
7

What is the need to achieve population inversion​

Engineering
1 answer:
notka56 [123]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Population inversion is a process of achieving more electrons in the higher energy state than the lower energy state. In order to achieve population inversion, we need to supply energy to the laser medium. The process of supplying energy to the laser medium is called pumping.

You might be interested in
A 35kg block of mass is subjected to forces F1=100N and F2=75N at agive angle thetha= 20° and 35° respectively.find the distance
Talja [164]

Answer:

21 m

Explanation:

Since F₁ = 100 N and acts at an angle of 20° to the horizontal, it has horizontal component F₁' = 100cos20° = 93.97 N and vertical component F₁" = 100sin20° = 34.2 N.

Also, F₂ = 75 N and acts at an angle of -35° to the horizontal, it has horizontal component F₂' = 75cos(-35°) = 75cos35° = 61.44 N and vertical component F₂" = 75sin(-35°) = -75sin35° = -43.02 N

The resultant horizontal force F₃' = F₁' + F₂' = 93.97 N + 61.44 N = 155.41 N

The resultant vertical force F₃" = F₁" + F₂" = 34.2 N - 43.02 N = -8.82 N

If f is the frictional force on the block, the net horizontal force on the block is F = F₃' - f.

Since f = μN where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.4 and N = normal force on the block.

For the block to be in contact with the surface, the vertical forces on the block must balance.

Since the normal force, N must equal the resultant vertical force F₃" and the weight, W = mg of the object for a zero net vertical force,

N = mg + F₃" (since both the weight and the resultant vertical force act downwards)

N = mg + F₃"

Since m = mass of block = 35 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and F₃" = 8.82 N

So,

N = mg + F₃"

N = 35 kg × 9.8 m/s² + 8.82 N

N = 343 N + 8.82 N

N = 351.82 N

So, the net horizontal force F = F₃' - f.

F = 155.41 N - 0.4 × 351.82 N

F = 155.41 N - 140.728 N

F = 14.682 N

Since F = ma, where a = acceleration of block,

a = F/m = 14.682 N/35 kg = 0.42 m/s²

To find the distance the block moved, x we use the equation

x = ut + 1/2at² where u = initial speed of block = 0 m/s, t = time = 10 s and a = acceleration of block = 0.42 m/s²

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

x = ut + 1/2at²

x = 0 m/s × 10 s + 1/2 × 0.42 m/s² × (10 s)²

x = 0 m + 1/2 × 0.42 m/s² × 100 s²

x = 0.21 m/s² × 100 s²

x = 21 m

So, the distance moved by the block is 21 m.

4 0
3 years ago
A 15.00 mL sample of a solution of H2SO4 of unknown concentration was titrated with 0.3200M NaOH. the titration required 21.30 m
natima [27]

Answer:

a. 0.4544 N

b. 5.112 \times 10^{-5 M}

Explanation:

For computing the normality and molarity of the acid solution first we need to do the following calculations

The balanced reaction

H_2SO_4 + 2NaOH = Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O

NaOH\ Mass = Normality \times equivalent\ weight \times\ volume

= 0.3200 \times 40 g \times 21.30 mL \times  1L/1000mL

= 0.27264 g

NaOH\ mass = \frac{mass}{molecular\ weight}

= \frac{0.27264\ g}{40g/mol}

= 0.006816 mol

Now

Moles of H_2SO_4 needed  is

= \frac{0.006816}{2}

= 0.003408 mol

Mass\ of\ H_2SO_4 = moles \times molecular\ weight

= 0.003408\ mol \times 98g/mol

= 0.333984 g

Now based on the above calculation

a. Normality of acid is

= \frac{acid\ mass}{equivalent\ weight \times volume}

= \frac{0.333984 g}{49 \times 0.015}

= 0.4544 N

b. And, the acid solution molarity is

= \frac{moles}{Volume}

= \frac{0.003408 mol}{15\ mL \times  1L/1000\ mL}

= 0.00005112

=5.112 \times 10^{-5 M}

We simply applied the above formulas

4 0
3 years ago
Determine the following parameters for the water having quality x=0.7 at 200 kPa:
ra1l [238]

Solution :

Given :

Water have quality x = 0.7 (dryness fraction) at around pressure of 200 kPa

The phase diagram is provided below.

a). The phase is a standard mixture.

b). At pressure, p = 200 kPa, T = $T_{saturated}$

   Temperature = 120.21°C

c). Specific volume

  $v_{f}= 0.001061, \ \ v_g=0.88578 \ m^3/kg$

  $v_x=v_f+x(v_g-v_f)$

       $=0.001061+0.7(0.88578-0.001061)$

       $=0.62036 \ m^3/kg$

d). Specific energy (u_x)

    $u_f=504.5 \ kJ/kg, \ \ u_{fg}=2024.6 \ kJ/kg$

   $u_x=504.5 + 0.7(2024.6)$

         $=1921.72 \ kJ/kg$

e). Specific enthalpy $(h_x)$

   At $h_f = 504.71, \ \ h_{fg} = 2201.6$

   h_x=504.71+(0.7\times 2201.6)

        $= 2045.83 \ kJ/kg$

f). Enthalpy at m = 0.5 kg

  $H=mh_x$

       $= 0.5 \times 2045.83$

       = 1022.91 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
A 2-bit positive-edge triggered register has data inputs d1, d0, clock input clk, and outputs q1, q0. Data inputs d1d0 are 01 an
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

  q1q1 ⇒ 01

Explanation:

The outputs of a positive edge triggered register will match the inputs after a rising clock edge.

  q1q1 ⇒ 01 . . . . matching d1d0 = 01

7 0
3 years ago
The ???? − i relationship for an electromagnetic system is given by ???? = 1.2i1/2 g where g is the air-gap length. For current
Artemon [7]

Answer:

a) The mechanical force is -226.2 N

b) Using the coenergy the mechanical force is -226.2 N

Explanation:

a) Energy of the system:

\lambda =\frac{1.2*i^{1/2} }{g} \\i=(\frac{\lambda g}{1.2} )^{2}

\frac{\delta w_{f} }{\delta g} =\frac{g^{2}\lambda ^{3}  }{3*1.2^{2} }

f_{m}=- \frac{\delta w_{f} }{\delta g} =-\frac{g^{2}\lambda ^{3}  }{3*1.2^{2} }

If i = 2A and g = 10 cm

\lambda =\frac{1.2*i^{1/2} }{g} =\frac{1.2*2^{1/2} }{10x10^{-2} } =16.97

f_{m}=-\frac{g^{2}\lambda ^{3}  }{3*1.2^{2} }=-\frac{16.97^{3}*2*0.1 }{3*1.2^{2} } =-226.2N

b) Using the coenergy of the system:

f_{m}=- \frac{\delta w_{f} }{\delta g} =-\frac{1.2*2*i^{3/2}  }{3*g^{2} }=-\frac{1.2*2*2^{3/2} }{3*0.1^{2} } =-226.2N

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Remy noticed that after oiling his skateboard wheels, it was easier to reach the speeds he needed to perform tricks. How did the
    6·1 answer
  • For this question, you will be provided with data related to the count of website sessions by day for the past one hundred days.
    6·1 answer
  • Can you reduce energy use without compromising people's basic needs (such as opening a car, cooking food, home lighting, electri
    13·1 answer
  • What is a two stroke engine and what is a four stroke engine, please keep the definitions as simple as can be and please explain
    8·2 answers
  • Se requiere un permiso aprobación o restricción contaminante para todos los métodos comerciales de descarga de aguas residuales
    13·1 answer
  • What is the maximum volume flow rate, in m^3/hr, of water at 15.6°C a 10-cm diameter pipe can carry such that the flow will be l
    9·1 answer
  • Which definition best fits the idea of electrical resistance in a wire? A. the decrease in current flow due to electrons collidi
    12·1 answer
  • A mechanical system comprises three subsystems in series with reliabilities of 98, 96, and 94 percent. What is the overall relia
    10·1 answer
  • You guys want to talk at seven I am free then
    7·2 answers
  • (i) what assumptions about the relationship between the inputs and output are inherent in this specification? do scatter plots s
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!