How is mechanical advantage determined in a pulley system?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Strong nuclear force is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force
Explanation:
There are mainly two forces acting between protons and neutrons in the nucleus:
- The electrostatic force, which is the force exerted between charged particles (therefore, it is exerted between protons only, since neutrons are not charged). The magnitude of the force is given by
where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, r is the separation between the particles.
The force is attractive for two opposite charges and repulsive for two same charges: therefore, the electrostatic force between two protons is repulsive.
- The strong nuclear force, which is the force exerted between nucleons. At short distance (such as in the nucleus), it is attractive, therefore neutrons and protons attract each other and this contributes in keeping the whole nucleus together.
At the scale involved in the nucleus, the strong nuclear force (attractive) is 1-2 order of magnitude larger than the electrostatic force (repulsive), therefore the nucleus stays together and does not break apart.
Answer:
29.38 seconds
Explanation:
Half life, T = 22.07 s
No = 1293
Let N be the number of atoms left after time t
N = 1293 - 779 = 514
By the use of law of radioactivity
Where, λ is the decay constant
λ = 0.6931 / T = 0.6931 / 22.07 = 0.0314 decay per second
so,
take natural log on both the sides
0.9225 = 0.0314 t
t = 29.38 seconds