Answer:
The vertical distance is ![d = \frac{2}{k} *[mg + f]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7Bk%7D%20%2A%5Bmg%20%2B%20f%5D)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the cylinder is m
The kinetic frictional force is f
Generally from the work energy theorem

Here E the the energy of the spring which is increasing and this is mathematically represented as

Here k is the spring constant
P is the potential energy of the cylinder which is mathematically represented as

And
is the workdone by friction which is mathematically represented as

So

=> ![\frac{1}{2} * k * d^2 = d[mg + f ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20k%20%20%2A%20%20d%5E2%20%3D%20%20d%5Bmg%20%2B%20%20f%20%20%20%20%5D)
=> ![\frac{1}{2} * k * d = [mg + f ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20k%20%20%2A%20%20d%20%3D%20%20%5Bmg%20%2B%20%20f%20%20%20%20%5D)
=> ![d = \frac{2}{k} *[mg + f]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7Bk%7D%20%2A%5Bmg%20%2B%20f%5D)
The amount of water needed is 287 kg
Explanation:
The amount of energy that we need to produce with the power plant is

We also know that the power plant is only 30% efficient, so the energy produced in input must be:

The amount of water that is needed to produce this energy can be found using the equation

where:
m is the amount of water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the increase in temperature
And solving for m, we find:

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
brainly.com/question/3032746
brainly.com/question/4759369
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Decelerate
<u>Explanation:</u>
If a charged object is moving against an electric force, the electric force would cause the charged object to decelerate. Rate of deceleration would depend on the amount of the charge the object posses and amount of the opposing electric force.
This could be understood by visualising a hypothetical situation where a charged object is moving against an electric force. Since the object is charged, it would exert a force in its direction of motion which would be opposed by the electric force, thus causing it to decelerate