A formula unit is to an ionic compound as an atom is to an element. That is, for calcium phosphate, one formula unit contains 3 atoms of calcium and 2 ions of phosphate PO4, as shown in the chemical formula Ca3(PO4)2. To determine the number of formula units given the moles, we multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
12.5 moles*(6.02x10^23 formula units/mole) = 7.525 x 10^24 formula units
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Answer:
The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the gas particles colliding with the container walls.
Explanation:
Kinetic molecular theory postulates:-
-
The gas is composed of small molecules are they are in continous random motion and having elastic collisions with one another and also with the walls of the container.
- The molecules of the gas does not exert any kind of repulsive or attractive forces on each other and they their size is negligible as compared to the difference between them.
- Pressure exerted by the molecules of the gas results from the collisions which is happening between the molecules of the gas and the walls of the container.
- Average kinetic energy of molecules of the gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature.
Hence, The correct option is:- The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the gas particles colliding with the container walls.
Explanation:
A.
In a diprotic acid, 2 moles of H+ ions is released. Therefore, number of moles of H+ in a diprotic acid = 2 × number of moles of H+ of monoprotic acid.
B.
Equation of the reaction
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Number of moles of H2SO4 = molar concentration × volume
= 0.75 × 0.0105
= 0.007875 moles.
By stoichiometry, since 1 mole of H2SO4 reacts with 2 moles of NaOH. Therefore, number of moles of NaOH = 2 × 0.007875
= 0.01575 moles.
Molar concentration of NaOH = number of moles ÷ volume
= 0.01575 ÷ 0.0175
= 0.9 M of NaOH.
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