Scientists should control most possible variables in experiments to get the most valid and correct data. If many variables are included in experiments it is more difficult to interpret what is causing a different outcome.
Methane has the alkane functional group, so the name is composed of meth- for the carbon chain, and –ane for the alkane functional group
Answer:
The P-H bonds are more polar than the N-H bonds.
Explanation:
Phosphine is a polar molecule with non-polar bonds. The phosphorus atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and the phosphorus atom has a lone pair of electrons. Since hydrogen and phosphorus are equal in electronegativity, it implies that they attract the shared pairs of electrons the same amount,hence bonding electrons are shared equally making the covalent bonds non-polar.
The lone pair of electrons on phosphorus causes the molecule to be asymmetrical with respect to charge distribution this is why the molecule is polar even though the are non-polar bonds in the molecule.
Looking at the values of electro negativity stated in the question, one can easily see that the difference in electro negativity between nitrogen and hydrogen is 0.9 while the difference in electro negativity between phosphorus and hydrogen is zero. It is clear that NH3 is naturally more polar than PH3 since each individual N-H bond in NH3 is a polar bond while the individual P-H bonds in PH3 are nonpolar.
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of barium chlorate is 195.65 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume of solution, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:
Given mass of barium chlorate = 25.0 g
Molar mass of barium chlorate = 304.23 g/mol
Molarity of solution = 0.420 mol/L
Volume of solution = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume of barium chlorate is 195.65 mL
Reactant concentration, the physical state of the reactants, and surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst are the four main factors that affect reaction rate.
