Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that average velocity is defined as the ratio of total displacement of the object and its time interval.
so here we can say

now we know that in one complete revolution the total displacement of the tip of the seconds hand is zero
because it will have same position after one complete revolution from where it starts
so here we can say that the average velocity will be zero

(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by

where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,


Therefore the maximum efficiency is

(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency

The maximum efficiency of the second engine is

Answer:
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Hello,
<u>Solution for A:</u>
Force = 3.00N
Mass = 0.50 Kgs
Time = 1.50 Seconds
According to newton's second law of motion;
Force = Mass times Acceleration(a)
3.00 = 0.50 * a
a = 3.00/0.50 = 6.00 m/s^2
We know that acceleration = Velocity / time
So Velocity = time * acceleration = 1.50 * 6 = 9.00 m/s^2
<u>Solution for B:</u>
The net force = 4.00N - 3.00N = 1.00N to the left
Force = 1.00N
Mass = 0.50Kg
Time = 3.00 Seconds
Again; F = MA (Where F is force, M is mass and A is acceleration)
1.00N = 0.5 * A
A = 1/0.5 = 2 m/s^2
Velocity = Acceleration * Time = 2 * 3 = 6 m/s
(2.0 x 10² N/Coul) x (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coul) = -3.2 x 10⁻¹⁷ N
The magnitude is 3.2 x 10⁻¹⁷ Newton.