Answer:
The fraction of the protons would have no electrons 
Explanation:
We are given that
Amoeba has total number of protons=
Net charge, Q=0.300pC
Electrons are fewer than protons=
We have to find the fraction of protons would have no electrons.
The fraction of the protons would have no electrons
=
The fraction of the protons would have no electrons
=

Hence, the fraction of the protons would have no electrons 
It's called sedimentation. And erosion is when the rock is worn away by the water, and wind and becomes sediment.
OK.
But first we need to know . . .
-- Where is Riverdale ?
-- What is the air temperature there right now ?
-- What kind of system is being used now ?
-- Where can we get a complete description of the groundwater system ?
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
as the mass of the suspension system is given as

also we have

so now for force balance we have



Part b)
Now we know that amplitude decreases by 63% in each cycle
so after one cycle the amplitude will become 37% of initial amplitude
so it is given as

also we know




here t = time period of one oscillation
so it is



now damping constant is

