The Potential energy stored in the system is 1 J
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
Mass, m = 4 kg
Spring constant, k = 800 N/m
Distance, x = 5cm = 0.05m
Potential energy, U = ?
We know,
Change in potential energy is equal to the work done.
So,
By plugging in the values we get,
Therefore, Potential energy stored in the system is 1 J
The distance mirror M2 must be moved so that one wavelength has produced one more new maxima than the other wavelength is;
<u><em>L = 57.88 mm</em></u>
<u><em /></u>
We are given;
Wavelength 1; λ₁ = 589 nm = 589 × 10⁻⁹ m
Wavelength 2; λ₂ = 589.6 nm = 589.6 × 10⁻⁹ m
We are told that L₁ = L₂. Thus, we will adopt L.
Formula for the number of bright fringe shift is;
m = 2L/λ
Thus;
For Wavelength 1;
m₁ = 2L/(589 × 10⁻⁹)
For wavelength 2;
m₂ = 2L/(589.6)
Now, we are told that one wavelength must have produced one more new maxima than the other wavelength. Thus;
m₁ - m₂ = 2
Plugging in the values of m₁ and m₂ gives;
(2L/589) - (2L/589.6) = 2
divide through by 2 to get;
L[(1/589) - (1/589.6)] = 1
L(1.728 × 10⁻⁶) = 1
L = 1/(1.728 × 10⁻⁶)
L = 578790.67 nm
L = 57.88 mm
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Refraction is the change in direction of a wave, caused by the change in the wave's speed. Examples of waves include sound waves and light waves. Refraction is seen most often when a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. Different types of medium include air and water. When a wave passes from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, the wave will change its speed and its direction. For example, when a light wave travels through air and then passes into water, the wave will slow and change direction.
Air pressure is the wi get of air molecules pressing down on the earth. The pressure of the air molecules changes as you move upward from sea level into the atmosphere, the highest pressure is at sea level where the density of the air molecules is the greatest.
Answer:
Acid mine drainage is dissolved toxic materials wash from mines into nearby lakes and streams.
Explanation:
Acid mine drainage is the flow of acidic water with pH typically between 2 and 4, and high concentrations of other dissolved toxic materials from mines into nearby lakes and streams. It mainly occurs during metal sulfide mining, when the metal sulfide ore such as pyrite (FeS2) is exposed to water and oxygen from air to produce soluble iron and sulfuric acid.
Microorganisms, especially acidophile bacteria like Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans grow by pyrite oxidation, i.e., oxidizing the Fe²⁺ in pyrite to Fe³⁺, which again react with pyrite and water to produce sulfuric acid. Then the acidic water flows into nearby water sources and reduces the pH value of water in those sources. As a result, heavy metals such as copper, lead, mercury, etc in other mineral ores also get dissolved into the water. The action of acidophile bacteria also increases the rate and degree of acid-mine drainage process.
The acid mine drainage causes water pollution and adversely affect the aquatic plants and animals. It also results in the contamination of drinking water, corrosion of infrastructures such as bridges, etc.
