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3 years ago

explain how a mutation in an individual's DNA occurs, and describe the effect it may have on the individual's traits.

2 answers:

8 0

A mutation in the DNA ca happen during growth, when the DNA splits and becomes RNA. Mutations can also occur from other invasive cells, such as bacteria or viruses. A mutation in your DNA can also be there from when you were born. These mutations can cause variations in your appearance, such as eye color, ability to see, taste, smell and the complexion of your face. The mutations can also result in variations in your growth, causing immature or late growth. These mutations are dangerous, and can result in failure of the organisms cells , to complete and utter death of an organism.

Soloha48 [4]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

DNA are transcribed to the aRNA and then, in turn, morphed by the tRNA, altering the protein acid chain and keeping the function of the protein, which affects the traits of the individual.

Explanation:

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What are the first and second object in a gravitational field

vodka [1.7K]

downward force then reaction if you mean what forces

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3 years ago

A girl is bouncing on a trampoline where is her gravitational potential energy a maximum and where is her kinetic energy maximum

Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

When you jump down, your kinetic is converted to potential energy of the stretched trampoline. The trampoline's potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which is transferred to you, making you bounce up. At the top of your jump, all your kinetic energy has been converted into potential energy. Right before you hit the trampoline, all of your potential energy has been converted back into kinetic energy. As you jump up and down your kinetic energy increases and decrease.

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3 years ago

A hollow sphere of radius 0.200 m, with rotational inertia I = 0.0484 kg·m2 about a line through its center of mass, rolls witho

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Part a)

$KE_r = 8 J$

Part b)

v = 3.64 m/s

Part c)

$KE_f = 12.7 J$

Part d)

$v = 2.9 m/s$

Explanation:

As we know that moment of inertia of hollow sphere is given as

$I = \frac{2}{3}mR^2$

here we know that

$I = 0.0484 kg m^2$

R = 0.200 m

now we have

$0.0484 = \frac{2}{3}m(0.200)^2$

$m = 1.815 kg$

now we know that total Kinetic energy is given as

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{R})^2$

$20 = \frac{1}{2}(1.815)v^2 + \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{v}{0.200})^2$

$20 = 1.5125 v^2$

$v = 3.64 m/s$

Part a)

Now initial rotational kinetic energy is given as

$KE_r = \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{R})^2$

$KE_r = \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{3.64}{0.200})^2$

$KE_r = 8 J$

Part b)

speed of the sphere is given as

v = 3.64 m/s

Part c)

By energy conservation of the rolling sphere we can say

$mgh = (KE_i) - KE_f$

$1.815(9.8)(0.900sin27.1) = 20- KE_f$

$7.30 = 20 - KE_f$

$KE_f = 12.7 J$

Part d)

Now we know that

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{r})^2 = 12.7$

$\frac{1}{2}(1.815) v^2 + \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{v}{0.200})^2 = 12.7$

$1.5125 v^2 = 12.7$

$v = 2.9 m/s$

8 0

3 years ago

Set the initial bead height to 3.00 m. Click Play. Notice that the ball makes an entire loop. What is the minimum height require

strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

h> 2R

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use the conservation of energy relations

starting point. Before releasing the ball

Em₀ = U = m g h

Final point. In the highest part of the loop

Em_f = K + U = ½ m v² + ½ I w² + m g (2R)

where R is the radius of the curl, we are considering the ball as a point body.

I = m R²

v = w R

we substitute

Em_f = ½ m v² + ½ m R² (v/R) ² + 2 m g R

em_f = m v² + 2 m g R

Energy is conserved

Emo = Em_f

mgh = m v² + 2m g R

h = v² / g + 2R

The lowest velocity that the ball can have at the top of the loop is v> 0

h> 2R

3 0

3 years ago

3000 N is exerted for 4.0 seconds on a 9500 kg object.<br><br> What is the change in momentum?

WARRIOR [948]

Force is the change in momentum over a specific time. The change of momentum is therefore the force multiplied by the time that the force acts, so 3000x4.0=12000 N s=12000 kg m/s

8 0

2 years ago