In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum, especially when there is an impact or the throwing of an object.
The equation that defines the linear moment is given by

where,
m=Total mass
Mass of Object
Velocity before throwing
Final Velocity
Velocity of Object
Our values are:

Solving to find the final speed, after throwing the object we have

We have three objects. For each object a launch is made so the final mass (denominator) will begin to be subtracted successively. In addition, during each new launch the initial speed will be given for each object thrown again.
That way during each section the equations should be modified depending on the previous one, let's start:
A) 



B) 



C) 



Therefore the final velocity of astronaut is 3.63m/s
To determine the centroid of the object first moment of area is used.
To predict the resistance of a shape to bending and deflection which are directly proportional, second moment of area is used.
Answer:
ill get back to this question once i get the answer
Answer:
F(friction) = μ M g definition of frictional force
μ = F / (M g) = 11 N / 50 N = .22
Answer:
354.72 m/s
Explanation:
= mass of lead bullet
= specific heat of lead = 128 J/(kg °C)
= Latent heat of fusion of lead = 24500 J/kg
= initial temperature = 27.4 °C
= final temperature = melting point of lead = 327.5 °C
= Speed of lead bullet
Using conservation of energy
Kinetic energy of bullet = Heat required for change of temperature + Heat of melting
