Answer:
Work: 4.0 kJ, heat: 4.25 kJ
Explanation:
For a gas transformation at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by

where in this case we have:
is the pressure
is the initial volume
is the final volume
Substituting,

The 1st law of thermodynamics also states that

where
is the change in internal energy of the gas
Q is the heat absorbed by the gas
Here we know that

Therefore we can re-arrange the equation to find the heat absorbed by the gas:

This is an elastic collision
bcuz i think they move apart after the collision
sorry if im wrong
To solve this you must set up what is called a proportion. A proportion is a way of comparing two comparing values where one of the four values is missing. In your problem the missing value is the height of the smallest tree in the model.
To set up a proportion, you need all of your values. The easiest way to do this is to list them:
Highest tree in real life: 40ft
Highest tree in model: 10ft
Smallest tree in real life: 4ft
Smallest tree in model: x
So know you can set your proportion like this:
40/4 = 4/x
(When setting up a proportion, you always want to have the values belong to each other. For example don't put the height of the small tree in the model underneath the value of the highest tree in real life.)
So know to find what the x values equals, we need to cross multiply. And then all that's left after that is to solve for x.
40 times x = 4 times 4
40x = 16
x = 2.5
The smallest tree in the model should equal 2.5 feet.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
1. Hydrogen
2. Helium
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is when two atoms of Hydrogen join together to form one Helium atom.
Answer:
2.78 m
Explanation:
At the peak, the velocity is 0.
Given:
a = -1.6 m/s²
v₀ = 2.98 m/s
v = 0 m/s
x₀ = 0 m
Find:
x
v² = v₀² + 2a(x - x₀)
(0 m/s)² = (2.98 m/s)² + 2(-1.6 m/s²) (x - 0 m)
x = 2.775 m
Rounded to 3 sig-figs, the astronaut halloweener reaches a maximum height of 2.78 meters.