Answer:
Alkenes have substituents, hydrogen atoms attached to the carbons in the double bonds. The more substituents the alkenes have, the more stable they are. Thus, a tetra substituted alkene is more stable than a tri-substituted alkene, which is more stable than a di-substituted alkene or an unsubstituted one.
Basically, an electron dot diagram is just a diagram showing the number of valence electrons a certain atom has (valence electrons are electrons in the outer-most electron level of an atom). The 5 steps they give you just tell you the order of where to put each dot. The picture I attached gives a better representation.
The number around the symbol shows the order of where you would put the dot. The 1 and the 2 on the top show that the first two dots go there, and the 3, 4, and 5 go around the rest of the sides. When it gets to 6, 7, and 8, the numbers go back around to fill in each side twice.
Use the following equations to fill the chart.
E = hf
where
h = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s, Planck's constant
f = frequency Hz
E = quanta of energy, J
c = fλ
where
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s, the velocity of light
λ = wavelength, m
If energy is given in J/mmol, divide by Avogadro's number, N = 6.02 x 10²³, to convert it to J.
The completed table is shown below.
Reactivity. It is the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances.