Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown gas is ![\mathbf{ 51.865 \ g/mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B%2051.865%20%5C%20%20g%2Fmol%7D)
Explanation:
Let assume that the gas is O2 gas
O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.
Under the same conditions;
the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires time t₂ = 6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.
From Graham's Law of Diffusion;
Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
i.e
![R \ \alpha \ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{d}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%5C%20%20%5Calpha%20%20%5C%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bd%7D%7D)
where K = constant
If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;
![\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BR_1%7D%7BR_2%7D%3D%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bd_2%7D%7Bd_1%7D%7D)
Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;
![\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BR_1%7D%7BR_2%7D%3D%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7BM_2%7D%7BM_1%7D%7D)
Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e
![R = \dfrac{1}{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bt%7D)
Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:
![\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}={\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BR_1%7D%7BR_2%7D%3D%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bt_2%7D%7Bt_1%7D%7D)
We can equally say:
![{\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bt_2%7D%7Bt_1%7D%7D%3D%20%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7BM_2%7D%7BM_1%7D%7D)
![{\dfrac{6.34}{4.98}}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{32}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7B%5Cdfrac%7B6.34%7D%7B4.98%7D%7D%3D%20%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7BM_2%7D%7B32%7D%7D)
![M_2 = 32 \times ( \dfrac{6.34}{4.98})^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_2%20%3D%2032%20%5Ctimes%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B6.34%7D%7B4.98%7D%29%5E2)
![M_2 = 32 \times ( 1.273092369)^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_2%20%3D%2032%20%5Ctimes%20%28%201.273092369%29%5E2)
![M_2 = 32 \times 1.62076418](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_2%20%3D%2032%20%5Ctimes%201.62076418)
![\mathbf{M_2 = 51.865 \ g/mol}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7BM_2%20%3D%2051.865%20%5C%20%20g%2Fmol%7D)
The answer is B
Homozygous mean the same and you know that the two alleles will be the same (either BB or bb) and receive is usually the lower case set of alleles
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
There are two major forms of energy; these are potential and kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy present in moving options. Examples include mechanical and electrical energy.
The formula for kinetic energy is 1/2mv² where "m" is mass and "v" is velocity.
While potential energy is the energy present in stationary objects that can be put to use in future. Example includes a ball in its resting state. The formula for potential energy is "mgh" where "m" is mass, "g" is acceleration due to gravity and "h" is height
Considering the law of conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another. Looking at the example provided earlier for potential energy, a ball in its resting position (having a potential energy) when kicked will have a kinetic energy (which can be calculated with the formula provided earlier), hence
Total energy = potential energy (P.E) + kinetic energy (K.E)
This formula and the explanation above can be used to answer the completed question.
NOTE: There is no standard relationship between P.E and K.E. They could be directly or indirectly proportional depending on the circumstance.
Answer:
Ei
Explanation:
De acordo com a teoria de Arrhenius, os ácidos são os compostos que se dissociam no meio aquoso para gerar os íons hidrogênio H + no meio aquoso.