Answer;
C7H14O2
Solution;
Isobutyl contains , oxygen, carbon and hydrogen (total mass is 1.152 g)
Mass of carbon = 12/44 × 2.726 g
= 0.743455 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 2/18 × 1.116 g
= 0.124 g
Mass of oxygen = 1.152 - (0.7435 + 0.124)
= 0.2845 g
Moles of carbon ; 0.7435/12 = 0.06196 moles
Moles of hydrogen; 0.124/1 = 0.124 moles
Moles of oxygen; 0.2845/16 = 0.01778 moles
Ratios ; 0.06196/0.01778 ; 0.124/0.01778 : 0.01778/0.01778
= 3.5 : 7.0 : 1
To make them whole numbers ; we multiply the ratios by 2 to get;
(3.5 : 7.0 : 1 )2 = 7 : 14 : 2
Thus, the empirical formula of Isobutyl propionate is C7H14O2
Answer:
One positive charge
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of positive and negative particles are equal. This leaves the atom with a net charge of zero, 0.
When the number of protons in an atom is greater than the number of electrons, the atom becomes positively charged. When an atom loses an electron when a bond wants to form, it has a net positive charge.
The number of electrons lost or gained determines the charge.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is:
Δ
= Σ
Δ
-Σ
Δ
= ![[{8*(-393.5kJ/mol)}+{10*(-241.82kJ/mol)}]-[{2*(-125.6kJ/mol)}+13*(0 kJ/mol)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%7B8%2A%28-393.5kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%2B%7B10%2A%28-241.82kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%5D-%5B%7B2%2A%28-125.6kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%2B13%2A%280%20kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%5D)
=[-3148kJ/mol+(-2418.2kJ/mol)]-[(-251.2kJ/mol)+0]
= -5315 kJ/mol
Calculating the enthalpy of combustion per mole of butane:
Therefore the heat of combustion per one mole butane is -2657.5 kJ/mol
Correct answer: -2657.5 kJ/mol
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