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3 years ago

11

Hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas react to form ammonia gas. What volume of ammonia would be produced by this reaction if 5.53 mL of

hydrogen were consumed

1 answer:

lina2011 [118]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

5.53 mL of hydrogen will produce 3.6867 mL of Ammonia

Explanation:

The complete balance equation for the given reaction is

N2 + 3H2 --> 2 NH3

Thus, 3 moles of hydrogen produces 2 moles of NH3

Hence, the volume of ammonia produced = 5.53 * (2/3) = 3.6867 mL

Hence, 5.53 mL of hydrogen will produce 3.6867 mL of Ammonia

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A volume of 129 mL of hydrogen is collected over water. The water level in the collecting vessel is the same as the outside leve

mixas84 [53]

Explanation:

As it is given that water level is same as outside which means that theoretically, P = 756.0 torr.

So, using ideal gas equation we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

PV = nRT

or, n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

= $\frac{\frac{756}{760}atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 298 K}$

= 0.0052 mol

Also, No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

0.0052 mol = $\frac{mass}{2 g/mol}$

mass = 0.0104 g

As some of the water over which the hydrogen gas has been collected is present in the form of water vapor. Therefore, at $25^{o}C$

$P_{\text{water vapor}}$ = 24 mm Hg

= $\frac{24}{760}$ atm

= 0.03158 atm

Now, P = $\frac{756}{760} - 0.03158$

= 0.963 atm

Hence, n = $\frac{0.963 atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}$

= 0.0056 mol

So, mass of $H_{2}$ = 0.0056 mol × 2

= 0.01013 g (actual yield)

Therefore, calculate the percentage yield as follows.

Percent yield = $\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}} \times 100$

= $\frac{0.01013 g}{0.0104 g} \times 100$

= 97.49%

Thus, we can conclude that the percent yield of hydrogen for the given reaction is 97.49%.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the S.I unit of pressure?

Vesna [10]

Answer:

pascal(pa)

Explanation:

the unit of pascal (pa), defined as a force of one newton per square meter. the conversion between atm ,pa, torr is as follow : 1 atm =101325 pa= 760 torr.

5 0

3 years ago

If the atomic weight of nitrogen is 14.01, what is the mass of the nitrogen atoms in one mole of cadmium nitrate, Cd(NOÀ)

Nadya [2.5K]

The answer is 28.02.

The chemical formula for cadmium nitrate is Cd(NO₃)₂.

There are in total 2 nitrogen atoms in Cd(NO₃)₂. If <span>the atomic weight of nitrogen is 14.01</span>, the mass <span>of two nitrogen atoms in one mole of cadmium nitrate is 28.02:
2 </span>· 14.01 = 28.02

8 0

3 years ago

Assume a gasoline is isooctane, which has a density of 0.692 g/ml. What is the mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline (1 gal = 3.78 l)?

sveticcg [70]

Density is the ratio of mass to the volume.

The mathematical expression is given as:

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

Now, density of isooctane = $0.692 g/mL$

Volume = $3.8 gal$

Since, 1 gallon = 3.78 L

So, 3.8 gal = $3.78 L\times 3.8$

= $14.364 L$

As, 1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore, $14.364 L$ = $14.364 L\times 1000 mL$

Volume in mL = $14364 mL$

Put the values,

$0.692 g/mL=\frac{mass}{14364 mL}$

$m = 0.692 g/mL\times 14364 mL$

= $9939.888 g$

Hence, mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline is $9939.888 g$ .

6 0

3 years ago

12. How are secondary sources of energy different from other energy resources?<br> (Plz help)

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

Explanation:Energy is the capacity of a physical system to perform work. Energy exists in several forms such as heat , kinetic or mechanical energy, light, potential energy , electrical, or other forms. Energy is the ability to do work. Energy sources could be classified as Renewable and Non-renewable.

7 0

3 years ago