Answer:
Explanation:
During an energy transfer, the collision loss for an electron can be determined by using the formula:
However; from the total stopping power & power loss of the electron;
where;
Z = atomic no. for lead = 82
E = 1.9 MeV
∴
radiational energy loss = collisional energy loss 
= 0.19475
b)
Normally, the traditional lead shielding in its pure shape contains high brittleness. However, the functionality of this carbon group chemical element is useful for protection because it has an excessive density.
Initially, the conventional lead protection however reduces the mild clarity at the same moment as plexiglass is useful for light transmittance and readability.
Moreover, the traditional lead with its high density and thickness reduces observation features, in the meantime, the plexiglass is a whole lot higher than the stated.
Finally, plexiglass contains a high dimensional balance with an excessive dielectric constant.
Answer:
33.6 Ns backward.
Explanation:
Impulse: This can be defined as the product of force and time. The S.I unit of impulse is Ns.
From Newton's second law of motion,
Impulse = change in momentum
I = mΔv................................. Equation 1
Where I = impulse, m = mass of the skater, Δv = change in velocity = final velocity - initial velocity.
Given: m = 28 kg, t = 0.8 s, Δv = -1.2-0 = -1.2 m/s (Note: the initial velocity of the skater = 0 m/s)
Substituting into equation 1
I = 28(-1.2)
I = -33.6 Ns
Thus the impulse = 33.6 Ns backward.
Answer: 
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of Gravitation, the force 
exerted between two bodies of masses 
and 
and separated by a distance 
is equal to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance:
(1)
Where:
is the Gravitational Constant and its value is 
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of the Earth
is the distance between the Sun and the Earth
Substituting the values in (1):
(2)
Finally:
This is the gravitational force acting on the earth due to the sun
Answer:
The electric field is 
Explanation:
The force on a charge 
in an electric field 
is given by
,
which can be rearranged to give
Now, the force on the electron is 
, and its charge is
; therefore,
Answer:
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.
Explanation:
Newton’s third law motion states that for every action there will be an equal and opposite reaction.
Thrust reversal is also known as reverse thrust. It acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft by providing the deceleration.
Commercial aircraft moves the ejected air in the forward direction means that the thrust will acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft that is backward direction due to thrust reversal. This thrust force might be used to decelerate the craft.
Uses of thrust reversal in practice:
When the ejected air is moving forward direction then the thrust force moving backward direction due to reversal thrust the speed of the craft slows down.
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.
