a) The wind is generated because there are different values of pressure in the amtophera. That is, it is generated due to a pressure difference between two atmospheric points. Generally the movement is performed when the air travels from the highest pressure point, to the lowest pressure point. This is also a direct cause of different types of wind speeds.
b) If the cloud moves from one direction to another, it will indicate that from the starting point the pressure is higher, and the point towards which it is directed, the pressure is lower. If we place this on a Cartesian plane with reference to the cardinal points, we can know the approximate place or area where the pressures are different.
Because of how it's worded the answer would most likely be number four
the force that the planet exerts on the moon is equal to the force that the moon exerts on the planet
Explanation:
In this problem we are analzying the gravitational force acting between a planet and its moon.
The magnitude of the gravitational attraction between two objects is given by
where
:
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we are considering a planet and its moon. According to Newton's third law of motion,
"When an object A exerts a force (action force) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction force) on object A"
If we apply this law to this situation, this means that the force that the planet exerts on the moon is equal to the force that the moon exerts on the planet.
Learn more about gravitational force:
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Light year is a unit of measure of time that makes use of the speed of light and distance between objects to determine the number of years it will take for the light to travel. We can determine what element the object is made up of by the wavelength of the color.
Answer:
E/4
Explanation:
The formula for electric field of a very large (essentially infinitely large) plane of charge is given by:
E = σ/(2ε₀)
Where;
E is the electric field
σ is the surface charge density
ε₀ is the electric constant.
Formula to calculate σ is;
σ = Q/A
Where;
Q is the total charge of the sheet
A is the sheet's area.
We are told the elastic sheet is a square with a side length as d, thus ;
A = d²
So;
σ = Q/d²
Putting Q/d² for σ in the electric field equation to obtain;
E = Q/(2ε₀d²)
Now, we can see that E is inversely proportional to the square of d i.e.
E ∝ 1/d²
The electric field at P has some magnitude E. We now double the side length of the sheet to 2L while keeping the same amount of charge Q distributed over the sheet.
From the relationship of E with d, the magnitude of electric field at P will now have a quarter of its original magnitude which is;
E_new = E/4
