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77julia77 [94]
2 years ago
13

Write the name of the alkyne next to the drawing of the molecule. (2 points)

Chemistry
1 answer:
azamat2 years ago
6 0

1) 1-Pentyne

2) But-2-yne

3) Ethyne

4) 1-Propyne

5) 1-Butyne

6) Pent-2-yne

<h3>What is alkyne?</h3>

Molecules that contain a triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes.

1) The number of carbon on the longest chain = 5, (two carbon atoms between the triple bond) therefore the prefix is pen-

The functional group is the triple bond on the first carbon with the suffix -yne

The name of the compound is 1-Pentyne

2) There are 4 carbon atoms on the longest chain, therefore, the prefix is but-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix; -yne) is on the second carbon atom

Therefore, the name of the compound is But-2-yne

3) The triple bond functional group is between the only two carbon atoms, therefore, the name is Ethyne

4) The number of carbon atoms = 3, with a prefix prop-, and the functional group on the first carbon atom on the longest chain is the triple bond, with suffix -yne

Therefore, the name of the compound is 1-Propyne

5) The number of carbon atoms on the longest chain = 4, the prefix is but-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix -yne) is on the first carbon atom

Therefore, the name is 1-Butyne

6) The number of carbon atoms on the longest chain = 5, the prefix of the compound is pen-

The location of the triple bond functional group (suffix; -yne) is on the second carbon atom, therefore;

The name of the compound is Pent-2-yne

Learn more about alkyne here:

brainly.com/question/23508203

#SPJ1

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Dmitry [639]

Answer:

1.13×10^25 molecules of water.

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction;

C8H18(g) + 25/2 O2 (g) -------> 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(l)

It is important to first put down the balanced reaction equation. It is not possible to solve any problem on stoichiometric relationship without a balanced reaction equation. Once the equation is obtained, we can now proceed with other steps in the solution of the problem.

From the reaction equation, 1 mole of C8H18 produces 9 moles of water

1 mole of C8H18 occupies 22.4L volume while 1 mole of water contains 6.02×10^23 molecules of water

Hence

22.4 L of C8H18 produces 9(6.02×10^23) molecules of water

46.72 L of C8H18 will produce 46.72 L × 9(6.02×10^23) molecules of water/22.4 L

= 113×10^23 or 1.13×10^25 molecules of water.

5 0
3 years ago
A standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements on the periodic table are
Maslowich

Answer:

Solids

Explanation:

At standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements are solids.

Just a few of the elements are liquids and gases at this temperature.

The periodic table is made up of metals, metalloids and non-metals. Most of these substances are actually solid.

Some non-metals are gaseous at standard room temperature.

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In order for matter or energy to be conserved, one must have a ____ system.
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Closed system.  If the system is not closed, matter or energy can escape from the system.  an example of this is if you react magnesium and hydrochloric acid in a open system.  The H₂ gas is going to escape making it look like some of the mass disappeared .  in that same reaction some in an open system will also loose heat to the surrounding which will make it look like less heat was produced.
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The molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 35.5 mL of solution is ________.
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Answer:

1.86 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Volume of solution = 35.5 mL

Molarity of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12×12) + (22×1) + (16×11)

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g/mol

Mole of C12H22O11 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of C12H22O11 = 22.5 /342

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Next, we shall convert 35.5 mL to litres (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

35.5 mL = 35.5 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

35.5 mL = 0.0355 L

Thus, 35.5 mL is equivalent to 0.0355 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution as follow:

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Volume of solution = 0.0355 L.

Molarity of solution =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of solution = 0.066/0.0355

Molarity of solution = 1.86 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 1.86 M.

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The salt contains ionic bond so that it dissociate ultimately by the movement of ion electricity is conducted
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