Answer:
Force: Strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
Given:
Momentum of the dog (p) = 120.5 kg m/s
Speed of the dog (v) = 5 m/s
To Find:
Mass of the dog (m)
Concept/Theory:

- It is defined as the quantity of motion contained in a body.
- It is measured as the product of mass of the body and it's speed.
- It is represented by p.
- It's SI unit is kg m/s
- Mathematical Representation/Equation of Momentum:

Answer:
By using equation of momentum, we get:

Mass of the dog (m) = 24.1 kg
Total internal reflection causes light to be completely reflected across the boundary between the two media but not transmitted.
<h3>What is total internal reflection?</h3>
The term total internal reflection occurs when light is moving from a denser to a less dense medium such as from glass to air. This phenomenon occurs at the interface between the two media.
There are two conditions necessary for total internal reflection and they are;
1) Light must travel from a denser to a less dense medium
2) The angle of incidence in the denser medium must be greater than the critical angle.
Total internal reflection causes light to be completely reflected across the boundary between the two media but not transmitted.
Learn more about total internal reflection:brainly.com/question/13088998
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Weight equals mass*gravity
W = mg
Given m = 3.1 kg, g = 9.8 m/s^2
W = (3.1)(9.8)
W = 30.38