The sum of the atomic mass values of the atoms in a chemical formula is known as ___________

1‑Propanol ( P⁰ 1 = 20.9 Torr at 25 ⁰C ) and 2‑propanol ( P⁰ 2 = 45.2 Torr at 25 ⁰C ) form ideal solutions in all proportions. L

anastassius [24]

Answer : The mole fraction of vapor phase 1‑Propanol and 2‑Propanol is, 0.352 and 0.648 respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Vapor presume of 1‑Propanol $(P^o_1)$ = 20.9 torr

Vapor presume of 2‑Propanol $(P^o_2)$ = 45.2 torr

Mole fraction of 1‑Propanol $(x_1)$ = 0.540

Mole fraction of 2‑Propanol $(x_2)$ = 1-0.540 = 0.46

First we have to calculate the partial pressure of 1‑Propanol and 2‑Propanol.

$p_1=x_1\times p^o_1$

where,

$p_1$ = partial vapor pressure of 1‑Propanol

$p^o_1$ = vapor pressure of pure substance 1‑Propanol

$x_1$ = mole fraction of 1‑Propanol

$p_1=(0.540)\times (20.9torr)=11.3torr$

and,

$p_2=x_2\times p^o_2$

where,

$p_2$ = partial vapor pressure of 2‑Propanol

$p^o_2$ = vapor pressure of pure substance 2‑Propanol

$x_2$ = mole fraction of 2‑Propanol

$p_2=(0.46)\times (45.2torr)=20.8torr$

Thus, total pressure = 11.3 + 20.8 = 32.1 torr

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of vapor phase 1‑Propanol and 2‑Propanol.

$\text{Mole fraction of 1-Propanol}=\frac{\text{Partial pressure of 1-Propanol}}{\text{Total pressure}}=\frac{11.3}{32.1}=0.352$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of 2-Propanol}=\frac{\text{Partial pressure of 2-Propanol}}{\text{Total pressure}}=\frac{20.8}{32.1}=0.648$

Thus, the mole fraction of vapor phase 1‑Propanol and 2‑Propanol is, 0.352 and 0.648 respectively.

3 0

3 years ago

Which best describe the tyndall effect

Svet_ta [14]

The answer would be A

6 0

3 years ago

2zns(s)+3o2(g)—>2zno(s)+2so2(g)

Paha777 [63]

This is an example of displacement reaction

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical reaction in which the one element replaces the other element in a compound is called a displacement reaction. This reaction is also called a replacement reaction.

AB + C -----> AC +B

2ZnS + 3O2 -----> 2ZnO + 2SO2

This happens when A is more reactive than B and gives a stable product. Here the zinc sulfide compound reacts with the oxygen element to the stable product of zinc oxide and sulfur dioxide.

In short, the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element is called a displacement reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom

snow_tiger [21]

Compounds are formed when two or more <u>elements</u> are chemically combined.
When these elements are <u>chemically</u> combined, a new substance is formed with new chemical and physical <u>properties</u>.
An element is a <u>pure</u> substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by <u>physical</u> or chemical means.
A compound is two or more elements <u>combined</u> chemically to produce a new substance.
When two or more elements chemically combine, the compound has new properties, different from the chemical and physical properties of the <u>original</u> elements.

<h3>What is a chemical element?</h3>

A chemical element can be defined as a pure substance which comprises atoms that have the same atomic number (number of protons) in its nuclei and as such it is the primary constituent of matter.

Generally, some examples of a chemical element include the following:

Argon.
Sodium.
Carbon.
Oxygen.
Hydrogen.
Phosphorus
Copper
Aluminum
Potassium
Magnesium

<h3>What is a pure substance?</h3>

A pure substance can be defined as a single sample of matter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter through the use of any physical or chemical separating technique because it has distinct chemical properties and a definite and constant composition.

Read more on pure substances here: brainly.com/question/2056940

#SPJ1

5 0

2 years ago

How many moles of carbon are in 3.7 moles of C 8 H11 NO2

Dafna1 [17]

In every molecule of $C_{8} H_{11}NO_2$ there is 8 atoms of Carbon.

IF we have 3.7 moles of $C_{8} H_{11}NO_2$ to find the number of moles of Carbon, just multiply by 8

3.7 * 8 = 29.6 mol Carbon

6 0

3 years ago

The sum of the atomic mass values of the atoms in a chemical formula is known as ____________.​

The sum of the atomic mass values of the atoms in a chemical formula is known as ____________.