Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, so B
The number of neutrons in a nucleus affects the mass of the atom but not its chemical properties. Thus, a nucleus with six protons and six neutrons will have the same chemical properties as a nucleus with six protons and eight neutrons, although the two masses will be different.
Answer:
Element Lithium
Explanation:
The element with the highest second ionization energy is lithium. It belongs to the alkaline metal group I.e group one metals
It has the highest second ionization energy because it is very difficult to remove the electron from the 1s orbital.
Its atomic number is 3. The electronic configuration is 1s2 2S1
Explanation:
It is known that charge on xenon nucleus is
equal to +54e. And, charge on the proton is
equal to +e. So, radius of the nucleus is as follows.
r = 
= 3.0 fm
Let us assume that nucleus is a point charge. Hence, the distance between proton and nucleus will be as follows.
d = r + 2.5
= (3.0 + 2.5) fm
= 5.5 fm
=
(as 1 fm =
)
Therefore, electrostatic repulsive force on proton is calculated as follows.
F = 
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
F = 
= 
= 
= 411.2 N
or, =
N
Thus, we ca conclude that
N is the electric force on a proton 2.5 fm from the surface of the nucleus.
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