The first one is the answer
Answer:
7.7 kN
Explanation:
The capacity of a material having a crack to withstand fracture is referred to as fracture toughness.
It can be expressed by using the formula:

where;
fracture toughness K = 137 MPa
geometry factor Y = 1
applied stress
= ???
crack length a = 2mm = 0.002
∴




Now, the tensile impact obtained is:

P = A × σ
P = 1728.289 × 4.5
P = 7777.30 N
P = 7.7 kN
Answer:
lead dioxide,sulfate and lead acid
Answer:
a) 246.56 Hz
b) 203.313 Hz
c) Add more springs
Explanation:
Spring constant = 12000 N/m
mass = 5g = 5 * 10^-3 kg
damping ratio = 0.4
<u>a) Calculate Natural frequency </u>
Wn = √k/m = 
= 1549.19 rad/s ≈ 246.56 Hz
<u>b) Bandwidth of instrument </u>
W / Wn = 
W / Wn = 0.8246
therefore Bandwidth ( W ) = Wn * 0.8246 = 246.56 * 0.8246 = 203.313 Hz
C ) To increase the bandwidth we have to add more springs