Alveolar air (a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) has a total pressure of 0.998 atm. If the partial pressure of o
1 answer:
Answer:
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 22.8 mmHg
Explanation:
Dalton's Law is a gas law that relates the partial pressures of the gases in a mixture. This law says that the pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases present.
In this case:
Ptotal=Pnitrogen + Poxygen + Pcarbondioxide
You know that:
- Ptotal= 0.998 atm
- Pnitrogen= 0.770 atm
- Poxygen= 0.198 atm
- Pcarbondioxide= ?
Replacing:
0.998 atm=0.770 atm + 0.198 atm + Pcarbondioxide
Solving:
Pcarbondioxide= 0.998 atm - 0.770 atm - 0.198 atm
Pcarbondioxide= 0.03 atm
Now you apply the following rule of three: if 1 atm equals 760 mmHg, 0.03 atm how many mmHg equals?
Pcarbondioxide= 22.8 mmHg
<u><em>The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 22.8 mmHg</em></u>
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a. Approximately .
b. Approximately .
Explanation:
The unit of concentration "" is equivalent to "
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However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters . Convert these volumes to liters:
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In a solution of volume where the concentration of a solute is
, there would be
(moles of) formula units of this solute.
Calculate the number of moles of formula units in each of the two solutions:
Solution in a.:
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Solution in b.:
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What volume of that (same as
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solution would contain that many
For the solution in a.:
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Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:
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Similarly, for the solution in b.:
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Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:
.