Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
The atom becomes positively charged.
EXPLANATION :
When all the electrons are removed from the atom, the atom contains only protons and neutrons. The neutron is a neutral nucleon. ...
Hence, the correct answer is that atom will be positively charged.
The maximum speed of Tim is 16.95 m/s.
The given parameters:
- Mass of the rope, m = 71 kg
- Tension on the rope, T = 220 N
- Coefficient of kinetic friction, = 0.1
- Time of motion, t = 8 s
<h3>What is Newton's second law of motion?</h3>
- Newton's second law of motion states that, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
The net force on Tim is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

Thus, the maximum speed of Tim is 16.95 m/s.
Learn more about net horizontal force here: brainly.com/question/21684583
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Area 
Force 
Generally the equation for Pressure is mathematically given by
Pressure = Force/Area


Generally the equation for Pressure is also mathematically given by

Therefore


