6 J is the impulse caused by the change in velocity of 2 kg box from 2 m/s to 5 m/s.
Answer:
The magnitude of impulse is 6 J.
Explanation:
Impulse is the force acting on any object for a given time interval. As force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration and acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. Then the product of force with time interval will be equal to the product of mass with change in velocity.
F = m a = 
FΔt = mΔv
Impulse = FΔt=mΔv
As the mass of box is given as 2 kg and the velocity changes from 2 m/s to 5 m/s, then the impulse = 2 × (5-2) = 2 ×3 =6 J
So 6 J is the impulse caused by the change in velocity of 2 kg box from 2 m/s to 5 m/s.
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Answer:
2.When they reach the bottom of the fall
Explanation:
The potential energy of the waterfall is maximum at the maximum height and decreases with decrease in height. Based on the law of conservation of mechanical energy, as the potential energy of the water fall is decreasing with decrease in height of the fall, its kinetic energy will be increasing and the kinetic energy will be maximum at zero height (bottom of the fall).
Thus, the correct option is "2" When they reach the bottom of the fall
