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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
13

Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Ca2+, V5+, Br-

, S2-
Chemistry
1 answer:
Jet001 [13]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

CaS, CaBr₂, VBr₅, and V₂S₅.

Explanation:

  • The ionic compound should be neutral; the overall charge of it is equal to zero.
  • Binary ionic compound is composed of two different ions.

<u>Ca²⁺ can combined with either Br⁻ or S²⁻ to form binary ionic compounds.</u>

  • CaS can be formed via combining Ca²⁺ with S²⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound CaS.
  • CaBr₂ can be formed via combining 1 mole of Ca²⁺ with 2 moles of Br⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound CaBr₂.

<u>V⁵⁺ can combined with either Br⁻ or S²⁻ to form binary ionic compounds.</u>

  • V₂S₅ can be formed via combining 2 moles of V⁵⁺ with 5 moles of S²⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound V₂S₅.
  • VBr₅ can be formed via combining 1 mole of V⁵⁺ with 5 moles of Br⁻ to form the neutral binary ionic compound VBr₅.

<em>So, the empirical formula of four binary ionic compounds that could be formed is: CaS, CaBr₂, VBr₅, and V₂S₅.</em>

<em></em>

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The concentration of potassium is higher in red blood cells than in the surrounding blood plasma. This higher concentration is m
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Answer:

active transport

Explanation:

Active transport -

It refers to the movement of the molecules from a region of lower concentration towards a region of higher concentration via a membrane , is referred to as active transport.

The process of active transport need to have some cellular energy .

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The concentration of potassium is maintained in the red blood cells via the process of active transport.

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How much energy (heat) is required to convert 248 g of water from 0 oC to 154 oC? Assume that the water begins as a liquid, that
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Answer:

The total heat required is 691,026.36 J

Explanation:

Latent heat is the amount of heat that a body receives or gives to produce a phase change. It is calculated as: Q = m. L

Where Q: amount of heat, m: mass and L: latent heat

On the other hand, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body can receive or give up due to a change in temperature. Its calculation is through the expression:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the change in temperature (Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case, the total heat required is calculated as:

  • Q  for liquid water.  This is, raise 248 g of liquid water from O to 100 Celsius. So you calculate the sensible heat of water from temperature 0 °C to 100° C

Q= c*m*ΔT

Q=4.184\frac{J}{g*C} *248 g* (100 -0 )C

Q=103,763.2 J

  • Q  for phase change from liquid to steam. For this, you calculate the latent heat with the heat of vaporization being 40 and being 248 g = 13.78 moles (the molar mass of water being 18 g / mol, then\frac{248 g}{18 \frac{g}{mol} } =13.78 moles )

Q= m*L

Q=13.78moles*40.79 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Q=562.0862 kJ= 562,086.2 J (being 1 kJ=1,000 J)

  • Q for temperature change from  100.0 ∘ C  to  154 ∘ C, this is, the sensible heat of steam from 100 °C to 154°C.

Q= c*m*ΔT

Q=1.99\frac{J}{g*C} *248 g* (154 - 100 )C

Q=25,176.96 J

So, total heat= 103,763.2 J + 562,086.2 J + 25,176.96 J= 691,026.36 J

<u><em>The total heat required is 691,026.36 J</em></u>

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