Positron emission = emission of a positron and a neutrino when a
proton is convert into a neutron. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
It's a spontaneous reaction for some nucleus.
eg:
Positron = e+
Neutrino=ve
O-15 --> N-15 + e+ +ve
Electron
capture= A nucleus absorb an electron while a proton is convert in a
neutron and emit a neutrino. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
eg:
Al-26 +e- --> Mg-26 + ve
Electron
capture and positron emission are two mechanisms to explain the decay
of some unstable isotopes. Electron capture is usually observed when the
energy difference between the initial and final state is low. Mainly
because of the larger amount of kinetic energy need for the expulsion
two particles with the positron emission mechanism.
Answer:
3 H1 NMR signals
Explanation:
NB: kindly check the diagram of the chemical compound in the attached picture.
This particular Question is based on the part of chemistry which is known as spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is used in the Determination or in identifying chemical compounds. H'NMR works on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance.
In order to solve this question, one has to count the number of hydrogen in unique location. The diagram in the attached show how hydrogen is been counted.
The numbers of signals is the number of different chemical environments in which hydrogen atoms are located.
NB: signals is also the same as peak in H'NMR.
Hence, the number of H1 NMR signals in this chemical compound is 3.
according to shape, size, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock
Explanation:
Scientists classify intrusive features according to their shape, size and relationship to surrounding layers of rocks.
Intrusive igneous features are the sills, di/kes, batholith, laccoiith, lopolith e.t.c
- When magma cools and solidifies within the earth crust, they form intrusive igneous rocks.
- Intrusive igneous rocks differs from one another in their shape, size and relationship to surrounding rocks.
- For example, batholith is a large intrusive body that extends for several kilometers in the earth surface.
- Sills and di/kes are smaller bodies. Sills forms parallel to orientation of rocks in an area. Di/kes are known to cut across the orientation.
Learn more:
Sedimentary rocks brainly.com/question/2740663
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