Acetonitrile refers to the chemical compound exhibiting the formula CH₃CN. It is the basic organic nitrile and a colorless liquid. It is generated primarily as a byproduct of acrylonitrile production. It is used as a polar aprotic solvent in the purification of butadiene and in organic synthesis.
The addition of water to cyanides generates amines and acids. Acetonitrile produces ammonia and acetic acid.
CH₃CN (acetonitrile) → CH₃COOH (acetic acid) + NH₃ (ammonia)
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The expression for the rates of consumption of the reactants are:
The rate of consumption of 
= ![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of consumption of 
= ![-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of consumption of 
= ![\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The expression for the rates of formation of the products are:
The rate of consumption of 
= ![+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of consumption of 
= ![+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Explanation:
A synthesis reaction: It is defined as a kind of reaction where one and more than one reactant attached and creates an individual product.
The formation of the water is an example of a synthesis reaction because here more than one reactants combine and create a single product (water). Water formation occurs when 2 hydrogens and an oxygen share electrons through covalent bonds.
2H + O ----> H2O.
The bacteria in nasty environment undergoes multiple fission.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The bacteria is a unicellular prokaryotic organisms that are found in each and every places of the world. They can survive in extremes of temperatures and pH. They can save themselves through special processes in the extreme climates.
The bacteria undergoes multiple fission in these climates. They cover themselves up with a strong and tough capsule inside which they undergo several Binary fissions. This leads to the formation of multiple cells enclosed with a capsule.
With the return of the favourable climate, the capsule rupture and these newly formed cells come out.
Answer:
These two numbers are fixed for an element. The mass number tells us the number the sum of nucleons of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number also known as the proton number is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. ... The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element.
Explanation:
