Answer:
A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.
Alpha emission is the process results in a change in mass number. Option B is correct.
<h3>What is mass number?</h3>
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus is known as the mass number, often known as the atomic mass number or nucleon number.
It's about the same as the atom's atomic mass, expressed in atomic mass units.
The alpha particle is a helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons in an alpha decay or alpha emission. The number of protons and neutrons is reduced by two as a result of this action.
The quantity of protons and neutrons is affected by gamma emission descent. Also, while electron capture has no effect on the number of neutrons, it does raise the 1 also number of protons by one.
Alpha emission is the process results in a change in mass number.
Hence option B is correct.
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Explanation:
F = 20N m= m1 a=10m/s²
m=m2 a=5m/s²
F = ma
<u>for the first one</u><u>:</u><u> </u>
f=m1 × a
20 = m1 ×10
20=10m1
m1=20/10
m1=2
<u>for</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>second</u><u> </u><u>one</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
f=m2×a
20=m2×5
m2= 20/5
m2= 4
since F=ma
F=(m1+m2) ×a
F =(4+2)×a
F =6×a
F=20(from the question above )
20=6×a
a=20/6
a=3.33
The velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground, given the data is 21.56 m/s
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Time to reach ground from maximum height (t) = 2.2 s
- Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Final velocity (v) =?
<h3>How to determine the velocity when the ball strikes the ground</h3>
The velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground can be obtained as illustrated below:
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 2.2)
v = 0 + 21.56
v = 21.56 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground is 21.56 m/s
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