Answer:
By absorbing energy electron is jump into higher energy level. This is called excitation.
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.
Answer:
6m/s
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass = 0.5kg
Momentum = 3 kg.m/s
Velocity =.?
Momentum is simply the product of mass and velocity as shown by the equation below:
Momentum = Mass x Velocity
Velocity = Momentum /mass
Velocity = 3kg.m/s / 0.5kg
Velocity = 6m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the ball is 6m/s
Answer:
2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga
Explanation:
After converting from mg to g, use the molar mass as the unit converter to convert to moles. Then using Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10²³ convert from moles to atoms of Ga.
Then round to 3 significant figures = 2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga.
The answer is the principal quantum number
Hope this helps
