The atoms that would be expected to be diamagnetic in the ground state is magnesium
The magnetism of an atom refers to its electronic configuration. A diamagnetic atom is an atom whose electrons are all paired.
A paired electron is an electron that occurs in pairs in its orbital shell.
At their respective ground state, the electronic configuration of the given elements are as follows:
The electronic configuration of magnesium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s². As such its a diamagnetic atom.
The electronic configuration of Potassium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Hence, Potassium has one unpaired electron in its outermost shell.
The electronic configuration of Chlorine is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵. Hence, Chlorine has one unpaired electron in its outermost shell.
The electronic configuration of Cobalt is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁷4s². Hence, the unpaired electrons of Cobalt in its outermost shell are three.
Therefore, the atoms that are diamagnetic in the ground state is magnesium.
Learn more about diamagnetic atoms here:
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Answer:
47.36mL
Explanation:
Using Boyles law equation, which states that:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (mL)
V2 = final volume (mL)
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
Based on the provided information, V1 = 25.3mL, P1 = 152 kPa, V2 = ?, P2 = 0.804atm
First, we need to convert 152kPa to atm by dividing by 101
1kPa = 0.0099atm
152kPa = 1.505atm
P1V1 = P2V2
1.505 × 25.3 = 0.804 × V2
38.08 = 0.804V2
V2 = 38.08/0.804
V2 = 47.36mL
Answer:
Volume = 45.62L
Explanation:
Data;
V1 = 54.9L
T1 = 64°C = (64 + 273.15)k = 337.15K
T2 = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)k = 280.15K
V2 = ?
From Charles law,
The volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that pressure remains constant
V = KT, K = V / T = V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 = V3 / T3 =.........= Vn / Tn
(54.9 / 337.15) = (V2 / 280.15)
V2 = (54.9 * 280.15) / 337.15
V2 = 45.618L
V2 = 45.62L
