Hi there! :)

Use the following kinematic equation to solve for the final velocity:

In this instance, the runner started from rest, so the initial velocity is 0 m/s. We can rewrite the equation as:

Plug in the given acceleration and time:

The velocity of the boat after the package is thrown is 0.36 m/s.
<h3>
Final velocity of the boat</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
Pi = Pf
where;
- Pi is initial momentum
- Pf is final momentum
v(74 + 135) = 15 x 5
v(209) = 75
v = 75/209
v = 0.36 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the boat after the package is thrown is 0.36 m/s.
Learn more about velocity here: brainly.com/question/6504879
#SPJ1
Work is defined as the force times the distance which is mathematically expressed W = Fxd. The given force is 5x10^4 and the distance is 10000 m (the distance is converted as meter because Nm = J) the work done by the wind is W = 5x10^4 N (10000) = 500 x 10^6 Joules. I hope it answered your question
Gravity
The moon doesn't smash into the earth because the gravity from the earth keeps the moon in orbit around it.