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Evgen [1.6K]
3 years ago
9

When barium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid, barium sulfate and water are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction

is: Ba(OH)2 (aq) H2SO4 (aq) BaSO4 (s) 2H2O (l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
kompoz [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The balanced equation for given reaction is Ba(OH)_{2}(aq) + H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow BaSO_{4}(s) + 2H_{2}O(l).

Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.

For example, Ba(OH)_{2}(aq) + H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow BaSO_{4}(s) + 2H_{2}O(l)

Number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Ba = 1
  • O = 6
  • H = 4
  • S = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Ba = 1
  • O = 6
  • H = 4
  • S = 1

Since atoms on both reactant and product side are equal. Therefore, this equation is balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that balanced equation for given reaction is Ba(OH)_{2}(aq) + H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow BaSO_{4}(s) + 2H_{2}O(l).

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<u>Answer:</u> The mass of lead iodide produced is 9.22 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

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Volume of solution = 0.200 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaI}}{0.200}\\\\\text{Moles of NaI}=(0.200mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.04moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaI and lead chlorate follows:

Pb(ClO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaI(aq.)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaClO_3(aq.)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

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So, 0.04 moles of NaI will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.04=0.02mol of lead iodide

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of lead iodide = 461 g/mol

Moles of lead iodide= 0.02 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.02mol=\frac{\text{Mass of lead iodide}}{461g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of lead iodide}=(0.02mol\times 461g/mol)=9.22g

Hence, the mass of lead iodide produced is 9.22 grams

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