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3 years ago

A student reads the label on the bottle of salad dressing shown below.

1 answer:

6 0

The best option is a. but it is not complete!

Both liquids have different densities, it's true. But they are immiscible liquids and they don't form a solution.

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Determine whether the following hydroxide ion concentrations ([OH−]) correspond to acidic, basic, or neutral solutions by estima

Rzqust [24]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To do this, we will use the following expression to calculate the [H⁺]:

[H⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻]

[H⁺] is the same as [H₃O⁺]. So we have the [OH⁻] so, let's replace every value into the above expression to calculate the hydronium concentration and say if it's acidic, basic or neutral. This can be known because if the [H⁺] > 1x10⁻⁷ M the solution is acidic. If it's [H⁺] < 1x10⁻⁷ M the solution is basic, and if it's [H⁺] = 1x10⁻⁷ M the solution is neutral.

a) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 6x10⁻¹² = 1.67x10⁻³ M. Acidic.

b) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 9x10⁻⁹ = 1.11x10⁻⁶ M. Acidic.

c) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 8x10⁻¹⁰ = 1.25x10⁻⁵ M. Acidic.

d) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻¹³ = 0.0143 M. Acidic.

e) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2x10⁻² = 5x10⁻¹³ M. Basic.

f) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 9x10⁻⁴ = 1.11x10⁻¹¹ M. Basic.

g) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 5x10⁻⁵ = 2x10⁻¹⁰ M. Basic.

h) [H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 1x10⁻⁷ = 1x10⁻⁷ M. Neutral.

Part B.

In this part, we'll use the following expression and replace the given values:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]

Replacing the values:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 5.2x10⁻⁵

[OH⁻] = 1.92x10⁻¹⁰ M

PArt C:

In this case, we will use expression of part A, and replace the given values:

[H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2.7x10⁻²

[H⁺] = 3.7x10⁻¹³ M

8 0

3 years ago

An element with atomic number 18 is a noble gas.Into which family you shall place elements with atomic number 17 and 19 and why?

SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

An element with atomic number 18 is a noble gas.

The element with atomic number 19 will have one extra electron so it can donate one electron or shed one electron to attain noble gas configuration .

It tends to shed one electron to become positively charged ion . Hence they are electro-positive elements .

Similarly the element with atomic number 17 will have one short electron so it can gain one electron to attain noble gas configuration .

They tend to gain one electron to become negatively charged ion . Hence they are electro-negative elements . They have high electronegativity .

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following gases will have the highest velocity at a given temperature? (3 points)

grandymaker [24]

The correct option is C.
Helium gas will have the highest velocity at a given temperature because it has the lowest atomic mass of all the gases given. The atomic mass of gases affect their rate of movement. The lower the atomic mass, the faster the gas molecules moves and the higher the atomic mass, the slower the gas molecules move.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The order in which atomic orbitals are filled is based on what factor?

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are principles that guides the distribution of electrons into the energy levels in an atom. Some of the principles are:

1. The maximum number of electrons in the orbitals of sublevels are:

2 electrons for s-sublevel with one orbital

6 for p-sublevel with 3 orbitals

10 for d- sublevel with 5 orbitals

14 for f-sublevel with 7 orbitals.

The maximum number of electrons in an orbital is 2.

2. Aufbau principle: it states that sublevels with lower energy are filled up before those with higher energy. Sublevels have pattern of filling.

3. Pauli exclusion principle: it states that no two electrons can have the same set of the four quantum numbers.

4. Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity: electrons goes into degenerate orbitals of sub-levels singly before pairing starts.

5 0

3 years ago

The net change in the multistep biochemical process of photosynthesis is that CO₂ and H₂O form glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and O₂. Chlorop

scoray [572]

Answer:(a) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) → C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g)

(b) 5.55*10^37photons

Explanation:

(a) Here we have to write a balanced thermochemical equation for formation of 1.00 mol of glucose.

In this question it has been given that Chlorophyll absorbs light in the 600 to 700 nm region,

1st we will write a chemical equation for biochemical process of photosynthesis is that CO2 and H2O form glucose (C6H12O6) and O2.

6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) → C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g)

The heat change off the reaction can be calculated as,

={(1 mol)(6 mol) }- {(6 mol) [H2O]}

=[1 1273.3 kJ + 6(0)] - [6 (-39.5 kJ) + 6 (-285.840 kJ)]

= 2802.74 or 2802.7 kJ

Thus the balanced equation can be written as,

6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) → C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) = 2802.7 kJ for 1.00 mol of glucose.

6 0

3 years ago