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docker41 [41]
2 years ago
13

What is the volume of .750 M hydrochloride acid required to react completely with 25.00 mL of .290 M NaOH solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Whitepunk [10]2 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

lease please please please please please please

crimeas [40]2 years ago
7 0

from

HCl + NaOH----> NaCl +H2O

n of acid=1

n of base=1

Molarity of acid=750M

Molarity of base=290M

volume of base=25ml

from

V<u>a</u><u>=</u><u>M</u><u>b</u><u> </u><u>×</u><u>v</u><u>b</u><u>×</u><u>n</u><u>a</u>

Ma×nb

Va=<u>2</u><u>9</u><u>0</u><u>×</u><u>2</u><u>5</u><u>×</u><u>1</u>

750×1

Va=<u>7</u><u>2</u><u>5</u><u>0</u>

750

Va=9.67ml

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3 years ago
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Calculate the amount of heat gained when one 250 gram bottle is heated from 25oC to 30oC. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g
Fed [463]

Answer:

5230J

Explanation:

Mass (m) = 250g

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C

Final temperature (T2) = 30°C

Specific heat capacity (c) = 4.184J/g°C

Heat energy (Q) = ?

Heat energy (Q) = Mc∇T

Q = heat energy

M = mass of the substance

C = specific heat capacity

∇T = change in temperature = T2 - T1

Q = 250 × 4.184 × (30 - 25)

Q = 1046 ×5

Q = 5230J

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 250g of water from 25°C to 30°C is 5230J

7 0
3 years ago
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How will you separate a solution of benzene and chloroform?
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf Distillation}

Explanation:

  • State of benzene at RTP = liquid
  • State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
  • Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
  • Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C

Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.

<u>Distillation:</u>

  • is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.

<u>How it works:</u>

Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.

- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.

\rule[225]{225}{2}

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is an acid? (3 points)<br> Be(OH)2<br> HCI<br> LiBr<br> NH3
ladessa [460]

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
Determine whether each of the following salts will form a solution that is acidic, basic, or pH-neutral. Drag the appropriate it
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

AI(NO₃)₃ → Acidic   pH < 7

CH₃NH₃CN  → Neutral  pH = 7

NaCIO  → Basic   pH > 7

CH₃NH₃CI → Acidic   pH < 7

NaNO₃ → Neutral  pH = 7

Explanation:

First of all we dissociate the salts:

  • Al(NO₃)₃  →  Al³⁺  +  3NO₃⁻

Nitrate anion comes from the nitric acid which is strong, so the anion is the conjugate weak base. It does not react to water, but the Al is an special case. Aluminum as a cathion comes from the Al(OH)₃ which is a base but this compound can also react as an acid, it is called amphoterous.

Al³⁺  +  H₂O  ⇄ Al(OH)²⁺  +  H⁺

Aluminium cathion reacts to water in order to produce a complex and to give protons to the medium, so the salt is acid.

  • CH₃NH₃CN  →  CH₃NH₃⁺  +  CN⁻

Both ions come from a weak base and a strong acid, so both ions are the conjugate strong base and acid, respectively. They can make hydrolysis to water so the salt is neutral.

CH₃NH₃⁺   +  H₂O  ⇄  CH₃NH₂  +  H₃O⁺     Ka

CN⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄  HCN +  OH⁻   Kb

  • NaCIO  → Na⁺  + ClO⁻

Sodium cathion, comes from the strong base NaOH so it is does not react to water. It is the conjugate weak acid. Hypochlorite comes from the weak acid, so it can hydrolyse to water.

ClO⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄  HClO  +  OH⁻     Kb

Hypochlorous acid is formed giving OH⁻ to medium, so the salt is basic.

  • CH₃NH₃CI → CH₃NH₃⁺  +  Cl⁻

Chloride comes from the strong acid HCl. It does not react to water.

Methylammonium comes from the weak base, methylamine so it can react to water in order to make hydrolysis. The salt will be acidic.

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NaNO₃ → Na⁺  +  NO₃⁻

Both ions come from a strong base and acid, so they are the conjugate base and acid, respectively. As they do not make hydrolisis in water, the salt will be neutral.

5 0
3 years ago
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