Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
The <span>molar concentration of the crystal violet solution is more concentrated than that of the sodium hydroxide solution. It is because the crystal violet solution has more solute in it compared to the sodium hydroxide.</span>
Answer:
The answer to your question is pH = 1.45
Explanation:
Data
pH = ?
Volume 1 = 200 ml
[HCl] 1 = 0.025 M
Volume 2 = 150 ml
[HCl] 2 = 0.050 M
Process
1.- Calculate the number of moles of each solution
Solution 1
Molarity = moles / volume
-Solve for moles
moles = 0.025 x 0.2
result
moles = 0.005
Solution 2
moles = 0.050 x 0.15
-result
moles = 0.0075
2.- Sum up the number of moles
Total moles = 0.005 + 0.0075
= 0.0125
3.- Sum up the volume
total volume = 200 + 150
350 ml or 0.35 l
4.- Calculate the final concentration
Molarity = 0.0125 / 0.35
= 0.0357
5.- Calculate the pH
pH = -log [H⁺]
-Substitution
pH = -log[0.0357]
-Result
pH = 1.45
Answer: Hope this helps
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Explanation: <u><em>
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