Answer:
lets set the ratio -A/HA as R:
pH = pKa + log(R,10) => pKa + log10(R)
pH = 5.5
pKa = 4.76
R => 10^(pH - 4.76)
10^(pH - 4.76) => 5.4954
Given R (-A/HA) a number bigger than 1, then the concentration of -A is bigger than HA
Explanation:
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
1. The water here is the solvent, and the 'sugar and fruit specific chemicals' are considered the solute. That is as the solute is the component dissolved in the solvent.
2. The collision theory states that the greater the collisions, the greater the rate of reaction. When powdered sugar is placed in the water (solvent) it occupies more surface area, resulting in more collisions that speed up the rate of reaction, compared to a cube of sugar - that occupies less surface area. Therefore, the powdered sugar dissolved faster.
3. Molarity describes the number of moles of a substance per unit of volume. The standard unit of volume is liter, giving you the standard units (mol/l). Molality describes the number of moles per unit of mass, typically kilograms (mol/kg).
The concentration of a solution can be given in moles of solute dissolved per kilogram of solvent for molality, and moles of solute dissolved in liters of solvent for molarity. Molality is generally used for concentration.
Answer:
Atoms He (Avogadro’s number) → Moles of He (molar mass of He) → Mass of He
• molar mass of He (from the periodic table) = 4.003 g/mol
• Avogadro’s Number: Avogadro’s number gives us the number of entities present in 1 mole: 6.022 × 1023 He atoms in 1 mole of He
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Answer:
When halogen elements react with group one metals they form halide salts.
Explanation:
The elements of group 17 are called halogens. These are six elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their chemical properties are resemble greatly with each other. As we move down the group in periodic table size of halogens increases that's way fluorine is smaller in size as compared to other halogens elements. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.
When halogen elements react with group one metals they form halide salts.
Alkali metals have one valance electron and halogens needed one electron to complete the octet thus alkali metals loses one electron which is accepted by halogens atom and form ionic compound called halide salts.
For example:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
2Rb + Cl₂ → 2RbCl
2Li + Cl₂ → 2LiCl
With bromine:
2Na + Br₂ → 2NaBr
2K + Br₂ → 2KBr
2Rb + Br₂ → 2RbBr
2Li + Br₂ → 2LiBr
With iodine:
2Na + I₂ → 2NaI
2K + I₂ → 2KBI
2Rb + I₂ → 2RbI
2Li + I₂ → 2LiI
Answer:
Hydrothermal solutions
Explanation:
Vein deposits which cuts through rock layers are usually products of hydrothermal solutions.
Veins are rich ore deposits in which superheated water rich in dissolved minerals penetrated through a rock body and the minerals becomes precipitated and deposited in the process. Most veins have small width and a great length. Some occurs as veinlets depending on the nature of the weaknesses they trace out in a rock body.
Veins contains minerals such as gold, copper ore, rare earth metals. Most hydrothermal solutions contains minerals that are not compatible with the melt as rocks crystallize. They preferred to be carried with super heated water which deposits them seperately.
