Answer:
2.11 g hydrobromic acid (correct to 3SF)
Explanation:
Molecular formula of hydrobromic acid = C2H5BrO2
mass of C2H5BrO2 = 140.96g
Beginning with what we're given, 9.03*10^21 we then make a conversion by using Avegadro's number which is 6.02*10^23 per mole (Oct. 23 at 6:02 am is national mole day :) Then, we need to convert out of moles, 140.96g hydrombromic acid per mole.
It looks like this:
9.03*10^21 molecules • (1 mol C2H5BrO2 / 6.02*10^23 molecules) • (140g C2H5BrO2 / 1 mol) = 2.1144 g C2H5BrO2
Answer:
a. A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.
Explanation:
The change in free energy (ΔG) that is, the <u>energy available to do work</u>, of a system for a constant-temperature process is:
-
When ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
- When ΔG > 0 the reaction is nonspontaneous. The reaction is
spontaneous in the opposite direction.
- When ΔG = 0 the system is at equilibrium.
If <u>both ΔH and ΔS are positive</u>, then ΔG will be negative only when the TΔS term is greater in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is large.
Dipyrithione is a chemical with formula, C₁₀H₈N₂O₂S₂. This means that each molecule of the substance has two (2) atoms of nitrogen. By using the dimensional analysis and Avogadro's number, equal to 6.022 x 10²³, we calculate for the answer as shown below.
n = (8.2 x 10²⁴ atoms N)(1 molecule dipyrithione/ 2 atoms of N)(1 mole dipyrithione/ 6.022 x 10²³ molecules dipyrithione)
Simplifying,
n = 6.8 moles dipyrithione
<em>ANSWER: 6.8 moles</em>
