The common value for “Speed of light in vacuum” is metre per second.
Answer: Option b
<u>Solution:
</u>
Speed of light can be defined as the speed with which light waves propagate in different medium. In vacuum, speed of light is 186,282 miles per second or 299,792 km/s which is rounded off as .
“Speed of light in vacuum” is a universal constant and usually represented by ‘c’. Light waves travels at a speed of metre per second in vacuum.
Answer:
(a) 98 N
(b) 158 N
(c) 38 N
Explanation:
<h2>
Part (a)</h2>
When the acceleration is 0 m/s², the net force on the mass is 0 N. Therefore, the tension force is equal to the weight force due to Newton's Second Law:
- ∑F_y = T - w = ma_y
- ∑F_y = T - w = m(0 m/s²)
- ∑F_y = T - w = 0
- ∑F_y = T = w
Since the tension in the cable and the weight of the mass are equal to each other, we can solve for the weight force of the mass by using:
- w = mg
- w = (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
- w = 98 N
Since T = w, we can say that T = 98 N.
<h2>Part (b)</h2>
Let's set the upwards direction to be positive and the downwards direction to be negative. We can use Newton's Second Law to solve for the tension in the cable if the acceleration is 6 m/s² upward:
- ∑F_y = T - w = ma_y
- ∑F_y = T - mg = m(6 m/s²)
- ∑F_y = T - mg = 6m
Plug the known values into the equation and solve for T.
- T - mg = 6m
- T - (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 6(10 kg)
- T - 98 = 60
- T = 158 N
The tension in the cable if the acceleration is +6 m/s² is 158 N.
<h2>
Part (c)</h2>
The process is the same, but this time acceleration is -6 m/s².
- ∑F_y = T - w = ma_y
- ∑F_y = T - mg = m(-6 m/s²)
- ∑F_y = T - mg = -6m
Plug known values into the equation and solve for T.
- T - mg = -6m
- T - (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = -6(10 kg)
- T - 98 = -60
- T = 38 N
The tension in the cable if the acceleration is -6 m/s² is 38 N.
The calculated total mechanical energy will reduce if the oscillation is not perpendicular to the photogate.
<h3>Mechanical energy at the lowest position of the pendulum</h3>
The mechanical energy at the lowest position of the pendulum is calculated as follows;
<h3>When the direction of the motion changes</h3>
let the velocity of the pendulum = vsin(θ)
when the velocity is perpendicular = vsin(90) = v
At any direction different from perpendicular direction, the mechanical energy reduces by;
Thus, the calculated total mechanical energy will reduce if the oscillation is not perpendicular to the photogate.
Learn more about mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/24443465
Answer:The pendulum of a clock swings back and forth in a very steady manner. When a new passenger gets in, a canoe will rock back and forth. We can call all these motions vibrations or oscillations. All these systems, and more, are examples of periodic motion.
Explanation:
Yes, IT IS periodic motion
It doubles
Momentum= mass * velocity
when velocity doubles
momentum= 2*(velocity* mass)